Old - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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意味・対訳 年取った、老いた、老年の、老人たち、(満)…歳の、年長の、年上の、古い、古びた、使い古した

音節old 発音記号・読み方

/óʊld(米国英語), ˈəʊld(英国英語)/

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old

音節 old 発音記号・読み方 /óʊld｜ˈəʊld/ 発音を聞く

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Old

(age‐)old

.old

old

翁, 古, 故, 旧, 古き, 旧, 先, 年配, 年輩, 古手, オールド, 陳臭い, 在りし, 有りし, 古期, 古い, 旧い, 故い, 久しい, 年取った, 年とった, 歳とった, 歳取った, 中古

old

old

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'old

-old

old

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/13 22:01 UTC 版)

別の表記

• ol, ol', ole (colloquial)
• owld (eye dialect)
• aad (Geordie)
• oul, oul', ould (Ireland)
• olde (archaic)
• aud, aul, auld (archaic, Northern England, Liverpool, Scotland, Ireland)
• wold (archaic, dialect, West Country, Dorset, Devon)

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 old, oold, from 古期英語 ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”).

発音

enPR: ōld

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əʊld/, [ɒʊɫd]
• (Standard Southern British) IPA: /əwld/, [ɔw(ɫ)d], (doll–dole merger) /ˈɔld/
• (Scotland) IPA: /old/, [oɫd]
• (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA: /ould/, [ouɫd]
• (Northumbria) IPA: /aːd/, /aʊld/
• (米国発音, Canada) IPA: /ˈoʊld/, [ˈoːɫd]
• (General Australian) IPA: /əʉld/, [əʉɫd]
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ɐʉld/, [ɒʊ(ɫ)d]
• 韻: -əʊld

形容詞

old (comparative older or elder, superlative oldest or eldest or (US, dialectal) oldermost)

1. Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
   1. Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
   2. Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or more than, its shelf life.
   3. Of a species or language, belonging to a lineage that is distantly related to others.
2. Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.
3. Having existed or lived for the specified time.
4. Of an earlier time.
   1. Former, previous.
   2. That is no longer in existence.
   3. Obsolete; out-of-date.
   4. Familiar.
   5. (UK) Being a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a public school.
5. Tiresome after prolonged repetition.
6. Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
   Synonym: antique
7. A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive, and combined with another adjective.
   any old
   Synonym: ol'
8. (informal, of a person or pet) Indicating affection and familiarity.
9. Designed for a mature audience; unsuitable for children below a certain age.
10. (obsolete) Excessive, abundant.

• 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

同意語

• (having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth, paleo-; see also Thesaurus:old
• (having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years; see also Thesaurus:elderly
• (having existed or lived for the specified time): aged, of age
• (former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past; see also Thesaurus:former
• (out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (of words), outdated; see also Thesaurus:obsolete

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “having existed for a long period of time”): brand new, fresh, new, neo-, ceno-
• (antonym(s) of “having lived for many years”): young
• (antonym(s) of “former”): current, latest, new

派生語

• age-old
• Aldgate
• an old dog for a hard road
• any old
• any old how
• any old kind of way
• any old nook or cranny
• any old thing
• argue like an old married couple
• as demure as an old whore at a christening
• as old as Methuselah
• as old as time itself
• back to the old drawing board
• bad old days
• bicker like an old married couple
• big old
• centuries-old
• chip off the old block, chip of the old block
• come the old acid
• come the old soldier
• comfortable as an old shoe
• day-old
• dirty old man
• every old nook and cranny
• everything old is new again
• fight like an old married couple
• forold
• for old sake's sake, for old time's sake, for old times' sake, for old times' sakes
• gay old time
• give someone the old heave-ho
• Gloucester Old Spots
• good old
• good old boy
• good old boy network
• good old days
• good old times
• grand old man
• green old age
• high old time
• how old are you
• I am twenty years old, I'm twenty years old
• I am ... year(s) old, I'm ... year(s) old
• in the old times
• like old boots
• li'l old, lil old, li'l' old, little old
• little old me
• make old bones
• money for old rope
• new old stock
• new wine in an old bottle
• new wine in an old wineskin
• nonold
• of old
• ol'
• Old Aberdeen
• Old Adam
• Old Adaminaby
• Old Age
• old age
• old-age
• old age pension
• old age pensioner
• old-age pensioner
• Old Akkadian
• old ale
• Old Alresford
• Old Anatolian Turkic
• Old Anatolian Turkish
• Old Aramaic
• Old Armenian
• old army game
• old as Adam
• oldass
• Old Assyrian
• old as the hills, older than the hills
• old as the Pyramids
• old as time
• old as time itself
• Old Babylonian
• old bachelor
• old bag
• old ball
• old banger
• Old Bar
• Old Barag
• Old Basford
• Old Basing
• Old Beach
• old bean
• Old Bering Sea
• oldbie
• Old Blighty
• Old Blue
• Old Bolingbroke
• Old Bonalbo
• old boy
• old-boyism
• old boyism
• old-boy network
• old boy network
• old boys' club
• Old Brampton
• old broad
• Old Bulatukan
• Old Bulgarian
• Oldbury
• Old Calperum
• Old Capitol Site
• Old Castile
• old cat
• Old Catton
• old chap
• old chestnut
• Old Church Slavic
• Old Church Slavonic
• Old City
• Old Cleeve
• old clothesman
• old-clothesman
• old cocoyam
• old codger
• old college try
• Old Colwyn
• oldcomer
• Old Cooranga
• Old Coulsdon
• old country
• Old Cumnock
• Old Czech
• old days
• old dear
• Old Deer
• Old Denaby
• Old Dutch
• old-earth creationism
• old earth creationism
• old Earth creationism
• Old Egyptian
• Old Elvish
• olden
• Old English
• old English carrier
• old English Carrier
• Old English sheepdog
• old enough to vote
• older adult
• older-aged
• older brother
• Old Erowal Bay
• older sister
• older than dirt
• older than the hills
• older than the Pyramids
• oldest occupation
• oldest profession
• oldest profession in the world
• oldfag
• oldfangled
• old-fangled
• old-farrand
• old-farrant
• old fart
• old fartism
• old-fashion
• old-fashioned
• old fashioned
• old fashioned glass
• old-fashioned look
• old-fashionedly
• old-fashionedness
• old fellow
• old-field colt
• old flame
• Old Flemish
• old fogey
• old fogy
• old folks
• old folks' home
• Old Ford
• Old Forge
• old for one's years
• old franc
• Old Franconian
• Old Frankish
• Old French
• old friend
• Old Frisian
• old fruit
• old gentleman
• old girl
• Old Glory
• old gold
• old gown
• Old Greenwich
• Old Grevillia
• old-growth
• old growth
• old-growth forest
• old guard
• old guardism
• old guardist
• Old Guildford
• Old Gutnish
• old habits die hard
• old hag syndrome
• old hand
• Old Harbour
• old hat
• old-hat
• oldhead
• old head
• old head on young shoulders
• Old Hickory
• Old High German
• Old Hill
• oldhood
• old horse
• Old Horse
• Old Icelandic
• oldies
• oldify
• Old Indic
• Old Indo-Aryan
• Old Ingarsby
• old in the tooth
• Old Ionic
• Old Iranian
• Old Irish
• oldish
• Old Jamestown
• Old Junee
• Old Kaabakan
• Old Kent Road
• Old Khmer
• Old Kilpatrick
• old lace
• old lady
• old lang syne
• Old Latin
• Old Leake
• oldline
• old-line
• oldling
• old long syne
• Old Low Franconian
• Old Low Frankish
• Old Low German
• oldly
• Old Lyme
• old maid
• old-maidenism
• old-maidhood
• old-maidish
• old-maidism
• old maid's bonnet
• old man
• old-man
• Old Man of Coniston
• old man of the woods
• old man's beard
• old man's drip
• old man's eyebrow
• old man's friend
• old man's pepper
• old man yelling at a cloud
• old man yelling at cloud
• old man yelling at clouds
• old man yelling at the clouds
• old man yells at cloud
• Old Marathi
• Old Marston
• old master
• old mate
• old media
• Old Milan
• Old Mill
• Old Mill Creek
• Old Milton
• Old Milverton
• old money
• old moon
• Old Mystic
• Old National Pronunciation
• oldness
• old news
• Old Nick
• Old Noarlunga
• Old Norse
• Old North
• Old North French
• Old North State
• Old Norwegian
• Old Nubian
• Old Oak Common
• old-oil
• old-old
• Old Orchard Beach
• Old Passage
• old penny
• old people
• old people's home
• Old Persian
• Old Plains
• Old Poblacion
• Oldport
• Old Port
• Old Provençal
• Old Prussian
• Old Radnor
• old ral
• Old Ravensworth
• old regime
• Old Reynella
• Old Rizal
• old rose
• Old Russian
• olds
• old salt
• Old San Jose
• Old Sarum
• old saw
• Old Saxon
• Old Saybrook
• Old Scandinavian
• old school
• Old School
• old-school
• oldshit
• old shoe
• old-shoe
• Old Shoreham
• old sight
• old sins cast long shadows
• old sins have long shadows
• old skool
• Old Slavic
• Old Slavonic
• Old Slovak
• old sod
• old soldier
• oldsome
• old song
• old soul
• Old Sour
• old sourdough
• Old South
• oldspeak
• Oldspeak
• old sport
• oldsquaw
• old squaw
• old stager
• Old Station
• old stick
• Old Stratford
• old-style
• Old Swan
• old-sweat
• old sweat
• Old Talgai
• Old Tallangatta
• Old Teal Flat
• Old Testament
• old thing
• old time
• old-time
• old-time country
• old-time music
• old timer
• old-timer
• old-timer's disease
• old timers' disease
• old timer's disease
• old-timers' disease
• old time used to be
• old-timey
• old timey
• old-timy
• old toast
• Old Toongabbie
• old top
• oldtown
• old town, Old Town
• old tyme
• old use
• Old Warden
• Old Web
• old web
• Old Welsh
• old wife
• old-wifish
• Old Windsor
• old wine in a new bottle
• old wine in new bottles
• old wives' tale
• old wivish
• old-wivish
• Old Woking
• Old Wolverton
• old woman
• old-womanish
• old-womanishly
• old woman's tooth
• Old Woodhall
• old-world
• Old World
• oldy
• ole
• one-year-old
• over-old
• pay off old scores
• plain old
• plain old data
• plain old telephone service
• poor old
• put new wine in old bottles
• rake over old coals
• reopen old wounds
• ripe old age
• same old
• same old-same old
• same-old same-old
• same old same old
• same old same-old
• same old story
• same old stuff
• some old
• Some Old Hippie Caught Another Hippie Tripping On Acid
• superold
• that old dog won't hunt
• the oldest trick in the book
• the old woman is plucking her goose
• there's life in the old dog yet
• there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle
• there's no fool like an old fool
• thousand-year-old egg
• time of old
• today years old
• tough as old boots
• tune the old cow died of
• up to one's old tricks
• what's old is new again
• world-old
• world's oldest profession
• year-old
• ye olde
• you are never too old to learn
• you can't catch old birds with chaff
• you can't put an old head on young shoulders
• you can't teach an old dog new tricks
• you're never too old to learn

別の表記

• eeld, eelde, eld, elde, holde, oold, olde, wolde
• ald, awlde, eild (Northern)
• eald, yalde, yealde (Kent)
• yolde, yhold, yolle (Southwestern)

発音

• IPA: /ɔːld/
• (Northern) IPA: /aːld/
• (especially Southern) IPA: /ɛːld/

形容詞

old (plural and weak singular olde, comparative eldre, superlative eldest)

1. Old; long extant or existent:
   1. Elderly; advanced in life or lifecycle.
   2. Familiar, habitual; established as practice.
   3. Relating to old age or senescence.
2. From or relating to an earlier era; ancient:
   1. Old-fashioned, archaic; following previous custom.
   2. No longer extant or in use; former.
3. Aged; worn or used from age:
   1. (of food and drink) Matured, stale.
   2. (astronomy, of the moon) In the waning crescent.
4. Mature (fully developed; past its youth).
5. Old (having existed for a given time).

使用する際の注意点

• Especially in late Middle English, the analogical comparative oldre and superlative oldest are also seen.

派生した語

• English: old (dialectal ole, ould, wold)
  Geordie: aad
• Scots: aald, auld
• Yola: yole, yold, yola, yoella, yolaw

参照

• “ōld(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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