Ruma - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
単語を追加
意味・対訳 ルマ自治体の地図 正教の教会 ルマ（セルビア語: Рума/Ruma）は、セルビア北部ヴォイヴォディナ自治州の都市、およびそれを中心とした基礎自治体である。
× この辞書を今後表示しない
※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能
Ruma
Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
× この辞書を今後表示しない
※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能
ruma
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/17 22:35 UTC 版)
形容詞
rūma
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrʊ.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.ma]
- The length of the ⟨u⟩ is not directly attested. Per Ernout and Meillet 1985, an original short value can be inferred based on the short ⟨u⟩ in the verb irrumō (“to sexually penetrate the mouth” <? “to give suck to”). However, association with rūmen led to confusion of sense and vowel quality in some words. A 1962-1963 note by Oswald Szemerényi in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae suggests alternatively that irrumō is from rūma (“throat”) with short ⟨u⟩ secondarily by pretonic shortening of ū in 'vulgar' speech. The vowel in rūma, rūmis is marked as long by De Vaan 2008 and the OLD 1968. Long ū can be found in some words that may be related, such as Rū̆mī̆na (the name or epithet of a goddess associated with nursing; scanned as Rūmĭna by Ovid as an epithet of the fig tree that was mythically associated with Romulus and Remus).
名詞
ruma f (genitive rumae); first declension (Old Latin; rare in Classical Latin)
- (anatomy) udder; teat; breast
Synonyms: ūber, sūmen- 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Logistorici 7.2, (as cited by Nonius):
Ruminae propter rumam, id est prisco vocabulo mammam
(please add an English translation of this quotation) - c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 266:
Romulum quidam a fico Ruminali, ali quod lupae ruma nutritus est, appellatum esse ineptissime dixerunt.
(please add an English translation of this quotation) - Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11:
Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia.
* 1963 translation by William M. Green
The pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma).
- 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Logistorici 7.2, (as cited by Nonius):
使用する際の注意点
- Archaic already by the time of Varro. Its few attestations occur mainly when it is mentioned in etymological discussions.
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruma | rumae |
| genitive | rumae | rumārum |
| dative | rumae | rumīs |
| accusative | rumam | rumās |
| ablative | rumā | rumīs |
| vocative | ruma | rumae |
派生語
- irrumō
- rū̆migō
- Rū̆mī̆na
- Rū̆mī̆nus
- subrū̆mō
- subrū̆mus
語源 2
From rūmen. For the ending, compare plūma.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈruː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.ma]
名詞
rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension
- (anatomy) throat; gullet
- Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Aeneidos Libros 8.90.9:
Quamvis ficum ruminalem alii a Romulo velint dictam, quasi Romularem, alii a lacte infantibus dato: nam pars gutturis ruma dicitur.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Aeneidos Libros 8.90.9:
- (anatomy) rumen
Synonym: rūmen - stomach; abdomen
Synonyms: venter, pantex
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rūma | rūmae |
| genitive | rūmae | rūmārum |
| dative | rūmae | rūmīs |
| accusative | rūmam | rūmās |
| ablative | rūmā | rūmīs |
| vocative | rūma | rūmae |
参照
- ↑ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “ruma”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 580
- ^ “irrumo” in volume 7, part 2, column 443, line 67 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rūmis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529
- ^ “rūmis” on page 1667 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Further reading
- “ruma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "ruma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
× この辞書を今後表示しない
※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能
ruma
Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
Rumaのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。
| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |
non-member
Ruma