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Saltus

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saltus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/24 00:10 UTC 版)

アナグラム

• S. Austl., Saults, saults, tussal

名詞

saltus m (genitive **saltūs); fourth declension

1. A leap, jump, bound, spring; a leaping
   Nātūra nōn facit saltūs.
   Nature does not make leaps.

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• saltuātim
• saltus lunae

派生した語

• Asturian: saltu
• Catalan: salt
• Corsican: saltu
• Dutch: salto
• English: sault
• French: saut
• Friulian: salt
• Galician: salto
• Italian: salto
  • → Hungarian: szaltó
• Occitan: saut
• Old French: sault
• Portuguese: salto
• Romanian: salt
• Sicilian: sautu, satu, sâtu, sàvutu, santu
• Spanish: salto
• Venetan: salt, salto

名詞

saltus m (genitive **saltūs); fourth declension

1. A forest or mountain pasture; a pass, dale, ravine, glade.
   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.36:
     quos agros non colebant propter silvas aut id genus, ubi pecus possit pasci, et possidebant, ab usu s vo saltus nominarunt.
     * Translation by Roland G. Kent
     The fields which they did not till on account of woods or that kind where flocks can be grazed, but still they took them for private use, they called "saltus" from the fact that their use was salvus (“saved”)
   • Isidore of Seville, Etymologiarum libri XX 17.6.8:
     Saltus est densitas arborum alta, vocata hoc nomine eo quod exiliat in altum et in sublime consurgat
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
2. A defile, a narrow pass
3. (historical units of measure) A saltus, a large unit of area equal to four centuriae (approximately 500 acres or 200 hectares), used especially in reference to tracts of public land.

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

Meronyms

• (unit of area): decempeda (⁄230,400 saltus); clima (⁄6400 saltus); actus (⁄1600 saltus); iugerum (⁄800 saltus); heredium (⁄400 saltus); centuria (⁄4 saltus)

派生語

• saltuārius
• saltuēnsis
• saltuōsus

派生した語

• Italian: salto
• Asturian: sotu
• Fala: soitu
• Galician: souto
• Portuguese: souto, soito, salto
• Sardinian: sartu
• Spanish: soto

参照

• “saltus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “saltus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "saltus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “saltus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Aggeliki Iliopoulou; Artemis Archontogeorgi; Charilaos N. Michalopoulos (1 January 2020), “Groves, forests, animals, and birds in the Tereus-Procne-Philomela story (Ov. Met. 6.412-674)”, in Mediterranean Chronicle‎, page 141
• Herbert Dukinfield Darbishire; Robert Seymour Conway (1895), Relliquiæ philologicæ: or, Essays in comparative philology‎, Cambridge University Press, page 51
• Edwin W. Fay (1918), “Etymological Notes”, in The Journal of English and Germanic Philology‎, volume 17, number 3, →ISSN, page 424

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