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sapientia

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/04 20:36 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sa.piˈɛn.ti.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [sa.piˈɛn.t̪͡s̪i.a]
• Homophone: Sapientia

名詞

sapientia f (genitive sapientiae); first declension

1. wisdom, discernment, memory
   Synonyms: prūdentia, calliditās
   Antonyms: īnsapientia, imprūdentia, stupiditās, ineptitūdō, sōcordia, inertia, stultitia
2. science, skilled practice
   Synonyms: cognitiō, ērudītiō, scientia, disciplīna
   Antonym: ignōrantia

語形変化

First-declension noun.

関連する語

• sapiēns
• sapienter
• sapiō
• sapor

派生した語

• English: sapience
• French: sapience
• Galician: sabenza; → sapiencia
• Italian: sapienza
• Piedmontese: sapiensa
• Portuguese: sapiência (borrowing), sabença
• Romanian: sapiență
• Sicilian: sapienza
• Spanish: sapiencia (borrowing)
• Welsh: sabyddiaeth

参照

• “sapientia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sapientia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "sapientia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sapientia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to devote oneself to philosophy: se conferre ad philosophiam, ad philosophiae or sapientiae studium (Fam. 4. 3. 4)
  • to be enamoured of philosophy: philosophiae (sapientiae) studio teneri (Acad. 1. 2. 4)
  • to give the palm, the first place (for wisdom) to some one: primas (e.g. sapientiae) alicui deferre, tribuere, concedere

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