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supererogation

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supererogation

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˌs(j)uːpəɹɛɹəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • ハイフネーション: su‧per‧e‧ro‧ga‧tion

名詞

supererogation (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 supererogations)

1. An act of doing more than is required.
   • 1593, Gabriel Harvey, “To right worshipfull his especiall dear friend, M. Gabriell Harvey, Doctour of Law”, in Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London: [s.n.], 1870], →OCLC, page 13A:
2. (philosophy) An action that is neither morally forbidden nor required, but has moral value.
   • 1982, John P. Reeder, Jr., “Beneficence, Supererogation, and Role Duty”, in Earl E. Shelp, editor, Beneficence and Health Care (Philosophy かつ Medicine; 11), Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISBN, page 93:

派生語

• supererogate
• supererogatorily
• supererogatory

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Supererogation

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2010/09/12 19:53 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用

Supererogation (Late Lat. supererogatio, payment beyond what is due or asked, from super, beyond, erogare, to pay out, expend, ex, out, rogare, to ask) is the performance of more than is asked for, the action of doing more than duty requires. Supererogatory, in ethics, indicates an act that is good but not morally required to be done. It refers to an act that is more than necessary, when another course of action, involving less, would still be an acceptable action. It differs from a duty, which is an act that would be wrong not to do, and from acts that are morally equivalent. Supererogation may be considered as performing above and beyond a normative course of duty to further benefits and functionality.

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