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音節taw・ny 発音記号・読み方

/tˈɔːni(米国英語), ˈtɑ:ni:(英国英語)/

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tawny

音節 taw・ny 発音記号・読み方 /tˈɔːni/ 発音を聞く

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tawny

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/30 16:29 UTC 版)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tôʹnē, IPA: /ˈtɔːni/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈtɔni/, /ˈtɑ-/
• 韻: -ɔːni
• ハイフネーション: taw‧ny

語源 1

The adjective is derived from 中期英語 tauni, tawne (“having a brownish-orange colour”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman taune, tawné, and Old French tané, tanné, tanney (“of a tan colour”), an adjective use of the past participle of taner (“to turn hide into leather, tan”), from tan (“pulped oak bark used to tan leather, tanbark”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos, *(s)dʰonu (“fir”).

The -aw- spelling (also -au- in 中期英語) seems to have been due to the pronunciation of Old French tané.

The verb is derived from the adjective.

形容詞

tawny (comparative tawnier, superlative tawniest)

1. Of a light brown to brownish orange colour; orangey brown tinged with gold.
   Synonyms: fulvid, fulvous, olivaster, subfuscous, swart, swartish, swarty; see also Thesaurus:brownish
   • 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “King Henrie the Fifth”, in The Laste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume II, London: […] for Iohn Hunne, →OCLC, page 1077, column 2:
   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame. […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Thomas Fisher, […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
   • 1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book XI.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 289, lines 661–662:
   • 1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, “Will be Seen in the Long Run, if Not in the Short One, to Concern Mr. Pinch and Others, Nearly. […]”, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC, pages 150–151:
   • 1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 2, stanza I, pages 48–49:
   • 2019, Roger Tory Peterson, Michael DiGiorgio, Paul Lehman, Peter Pyle, Larry Rosche, “Owls and Nightjars”, in Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guides), 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 230:

派生語

• tawnily
• tawniness
• tawny-breasted tinamou
• tawny coster
• tawny cottongrass
• tawny eagle
• tawny frogmouth
• tawny owl
• tawny pipit
• tawny port

参考

• fulvescent
• rufofulvous

動詞

tawny (third-person singular simple present tawnies, present participle tawnying, simple past and past participle tawnied)

1. (transitive) To cause (someone or something) to have a light brown to brownish orange colour; to tan, to tawn.
   • 1632, Fra[ncis] Quarles, “On Gods Image”, in Divine Fancies: Digested into Epigrammes, Meditations, and Observations, London: […] Iohn Marriot, […], →OCLC, book III, page 148:
2. (intransitive) To become a light brown to brownish orange colour; to tan, to tawn.
   • 1990, Meridel Le Sueur, “Gone Home”, in Elaine Hedges, editor, Ripening: Selected Work, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: The Feminist Press at the City University of New York, →ISBN, page 215:
   • 2019, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, “Wine Roads Less Traveled: Fortified and Dessert Wines”, in Wine for Dummies (For Dummies), 7th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part 5 (Wine’s Exotic Face), page 318:

派生語

• tawnied (adjective)
• tawnying (adjective, noun)

名詞

tawny (countable and uncountable, plural tawnies or tawnys)

1. A light brown to brownish orange colour.
   tawny:
   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book VIII.] Divers Kinds of Wooll and Clothes.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 227:
   • 1720, Tho[mas] Page, Junior, “The Materials of Painting, Describing the Chief Colours to be Used; […]”, in The Art of Painting in Its Rudiment, Progress, and Perfection: […], Norwich, Norfolk: […] , […], →OCLC, pages 48–49:
   1. (specifically, heraldry) Synonym of tenné (“a rarely-used tincture of orange or bright brown”).
      Hyponym: dragon's head
      • 1859 April, J[ames] R[obinson] Planché, “Appendix”, in The Pursuivant of Arms; or, Heraldry Founded upon Facts. […], new edition, London: Robert Hardwicke, […], →OCLC, page 209:
        Some heraldic writers extend the number of tinctures to seven, by the addition of sanguine or murrey, dark blood or mulberry-colour, and tenné, tawny, or orange-colour; while others who admit them into the catalogue declare them, at the same time, to be stainant, or disgraceful; but, as I have stated in my notice of Abatements (p. 171), it is very improbable any one would bear arms so degraded; and the strongest proof that no such opinion with respect to these two colours existed in the days of chivalry is, that the livery colours of the house of York were murrey and blue, and that tawny was apparently much affected by the retainers of the nobility and Church dignitaries.
2. Something of a light brown or brownish orange colour (particularly if it has the word tawny in its name).
   • 1895, Aubyn Trevor-Battye, “March. Our Birds of Prey.”, in Oswald Crawfurd, editor, A Year of Sport and Natural History: Shooting, Hunting, Coursing, Falconry and Fishing […], London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, section I (The Owls), page 67:
   1. (Somerset) The common bullfinch or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).
      • [**1847**, James Orchard Halliwell, “TAWNY”, in A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century. […], volume II (J–Z), London: John Russell Smith, […], →OCLC, page 854, column 1:
        TAWNY. A bullfinch. _Somerset._]
3. (alcoholic beverages) In full tawny port: a sweet, fortified port wine which is blended and matured in wooden casks.
   • 2006, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, “Wine Roads Less Traveled: Fortified and Dessert Wines”, in Wine for Dummies (For Dummies), 4th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part V (Wine’s Exotic Face), page 297:
4. (obsolete)
   1. A fabric of a light brown to brownish orange colour.
      • 1553, “The Seconde Chapitre. An Acte for the True Making of Woullen Clothes.”, in Anno III. & IIII. Edwardi Sexti. Actes Made in the Session of This Present Parlament, Holden vpon Prorogation at Westminster, the. IIII Daie of Nouembre, in the Third Yere of the Reigne of Our Most Dread Souuereine Lord Edward the. VI […], London: […] Rychard Grafton, printer to the Kinges Maiestie, →OCLC, folio iiij, recto:
        [N]o perſone, or perſones, occupiyng the ſeate of diẽg, ſhal die, or altre into colours, or cauſe to be died, or altred into colours, any wollen clothes, as broune blewes, pieukes, tawnies, or violettes, except the ſame wollẽ clothes be perfeictly boiled, greined or madered vpon the woade, & ſhot with good, and ſufficient corke, or orchal after a due, ſubſtancial, & ſufficient maner of workemanſhip, according to thauncient workmanſhip in time paſt vſed, vpõ peine for euery defalt to forfeite .xx. s̃.
      • 1566 August 18 (Gregorian calendar), Arthur Edwards, “A Letter of M. Arthur Edwards, Written the 8. of August 1566. from the Towne of Shamakie in Media, to the Right Worshipfull the Gouernours, Consuls, Assistants, and Generalitie of the Companie of Rusia, &c. Shewing His Accesse vnto the Emperour of Persia, […]”, in Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], published 1589, →OCLC, page 380:
   2. (probably derogatory) A person with skin of a brown colour.
      • 1696, [Jacques-Joseph] Le Maire, A Voyage of the Sieur Le Maire to the Canary Islands, Cape-Verd, Senegal and Gamby, under Monsieur Dancourt, Director-General of the Royal African Company. […], London: […] F. Mills and W. Turner, […], →OCLC, page 47:
      • 1759, Voltaire [pseudonym; François-Marie Arouet], “History of the Old Woman”, in [anonymous], transl., Candid: Or, All for the Best. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] Nourse […], →OCLC, page 37:
5. Tawny frogmouth.
6. Tawny owl.

派生語

• tawnies (“clothes made of tawny-coloured fabric”) (obsolete)

参照

1. ^ “taunī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
2. ↑ “tawny, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
3. ^ “tawny, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
4. ^ “tawny, adj.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.
5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*tanno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
6. ^ “taunī, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
7. ^ “tawny, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
8. ^ “tawny, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.

Further reading

• tawny (color) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• tawny port on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• tawny (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “tawny”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 6201.
• “tawny”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “tawny”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “tawny”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

「Tawny」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 31件

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