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abeo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/24 19:00 UTC 版)

別の表記

• habeō (post-classical, Vulgar Latin, proscribed)

語源

From ab- (“from, away”) +‎ eō (“go”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.be.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.be.o]

動詞

abeō (present infinitive abīre, perfect active abiī or abīvī, supine abitum); irregular conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to depart, go away, go off, exit
   Synonyms: dīgredior, dēcēdō, facessō, dēficiō, discēdō, cēdō, ēgredior, exeō, ēvādō, eiciō
   Antonyms: adeō, ingredior, aggredior, adorior, prōcēdō, prōdeō, ineo, intrō, introeō, accēdō, immigrō
   • 353 CE – 431 CE, Paulinus of Nola, Poems 13.1 in Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (volume 30), Wilhelm von Hartel (editor), Vienna 1866, page 67:
   1. (with qualifiers) to pass away
   2. to retire from office
   3. (astronomy) to set
      • 4 CE, Germanicus (translator), Phaenomena 667-668 (original author: Aratus):
        Illa abit Ōceanō, tōtīus serta Corōnae
        in caelum redeunt, […]
        She (Cassiopeia) sets in the Ocean, the wreaths of the entire Corona
        return to the heavens, […]
2. (with in) to change one's nature
   1. (poetic) to be transformed, metamorphosed
3. (Late Latin, Grecism) synonym of eō [c. 230 CE]
   • c. 250 CE, Commodian, Carmen Apologeticum 1053–1055 in Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (volume 15), Bernhard Dombard (editor), Vienna 1887, page 187:
     Et sī nōn crēdiderint, in umbrā mortis abībunt.
     And should they not believe, they shall walk in the shadow of death.
   • 4th C. CE, Saint Jerome, Vulgate, Psalms 1:1:

参照

• “abeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • they disperse in different directions: in diversas partes or simply diversi abeunt, discedunt
  • to fly aloft; to be carried into the sky: sublimem or sublime (not in sublime or sublimiter) ferri, abire
  • to go out of sight, disappear: abire ex oculis, e conspectu alicuius
  • to depart this life: (ex) vita excedere, ex vita abire
  • to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
  • the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit
  • to go into exile: exsulatum ire or abire
  • to give up, lay down office (usually at the end of one's term of office): abire magistratu

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