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absinthium

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/20 02:54 UTC 版)

参照

  1. ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absinthium”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.
  2. ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 5

発音

名詞

absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension

  1. wormwood
    • Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3:
      Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.
      * 2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling
      Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.
  2. an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste
  3. (figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome
    • c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5:
      Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur
      But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative absinthium absinthia
genitive absinthiīabsinthī absinthiōrum
dative absinthiō absinthiīs
accusative absinthium absinthia
ablative absinthiō absinthiīs
vocative absinthium absinthia

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

Borrowings:

参照

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