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affy
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/26 19:33 UTC 版)
語源 1
From 中期英語 affien (“to have faith, trust”), from Anglo-Norman afier, affier, affyer, Middle French afier, affier, affyer, and Old French afier (“to agree to marry; to believe, trust; to assure, promise; to confide in; to pledge, swear”), from Late Latin affidare (“to betroth; to pledge faith”), from Latin af- (a variant of ad- (intensifying prefix)) + Vulgar Latin *fīdāre (“to trust”) (from Latin fidēre, the present active infinitive of fīdō (“to put confidence in, trust; to rely upon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to convince; to trust”)).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /əˈfaɪ/
- 韻: -aɪ
- ハイフネーション: af‧fy
動詞
affy (third-person singular simple present affies, present participle affying, simple past and past participle affied) (obsolete)
- (transitive)
- To have faith in (someone); to trust.
- Chiefly followed by that or to: to formally affirm or promise (something).
- Chiefly of a man: to formally promise to marry (someone, chiefly a woman); to be engaged to; also, to marry (someone); to espouse. [c. 16th–17th c.]
- (chiefly passive voice) Chiefly followed by to, unto, or with: often of a parent or guardian: to formally promise that (someone) be married to another person; to affiance, to betroth.
- (figurative) Followed by in, to, or unto: to bind or pledge (someone or something) to another person or thing.
- (intransitive)
- Chiefly followed by in, on, and upon: to rely on, to trust. [14th–17th c.]
発音
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈæfi/
- 韻: -æfi
- ハイフネーション: af‧fy
参照
- ^ “affīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “affy, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024. - ^ “affy, v.”, in Collins English Dictionary.
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