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alderliefest

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/07/01 00:13 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 alderlevest (“dearest of all”), from alder- (“of all, very”, prefix forming the superlative of adjectives or adverbs) (the genitive plural of al (“all, entirely, utterly, very”)) + lefest, levest (“dearest, most beloved”) (from lef, leve (“beloved or dear to someone”) (from 古期英語 lēof (“beloved, dear”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to admire, praise; to covet, desire; to love”)) + -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs)). The English word is analysable as alder- ((archaic) prefix meaning ‘having the greatest degree of something, of all’) +‎ lief (“(archaic) beloved, dear”, adjective) +‎ -est (suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɔːldəˈliːfɪst/, /ˈɒldəliːfɪst/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɔldəɹˌlifɪst/, /ˈɑl-/
• ハイフネーション: al‧der‧lief‧est

形容詞

alderliefest (not comparable)

1. (archaic or obsolete) Often used as an epithet when addressing someone: most beloved.
   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 120, column 1:

使用する際の注意点

• Common in Elizabethan English (during the reign of Elizabeth I, 1558–1603), where it was already an archaism.

参照

1. ^ “[alder]levest” under “alder-, pref.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
2. ^ “lẹ̄f, adj. & adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
3. ^ “-est, suf.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
4. ^ Compare “alderliefest, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.

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