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aliquis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/17 18:29 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.lɪ.kʷɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.li.kʷis]

使用する際の注意点

• After sī, nisi, num, and nē, ali- falls away; see quis.
• Normatively, aliquī is a determiner (used adjectivally) and aliquis is a pronoun (used substantively), but the opposite usages can be found, even among the best Classical writers:
  • Pūblius Vergilius Marō, Aenēis, liber II. In: Virgil with an English translation by H. Rushton Fairclough, vol. I of two volumes, 1916, p. 296f.:
• The feminine singular is rarely used as a pronoun, but is common as an adjective; see aliquī.

派生語

• matellam praestō alicui

関連する語

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: alikis (Logudorese, obsolete)
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alicūnus (see there for further descendants)

参照

1. ^ calculus article at Online Latin-English Dictionary Olivetti (by Enrico Olivetti)
2. ^ Allen, Joseph Henry; Greenough, James B. (1903), Allen and Greenough's New Latin grammar for schools and colleges: founded on comparative grammar, Boston: Ginn and Company, § 151:
   "Note.—Aliquī is sometimes used substantively and aliquis as an adjective."
3. ^ Bonfante, Giuliano; Bonfante, Larissa (1999), The Origin of the Romance Languages, page 100

Further reading

• “aliquis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aliquis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aliquis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “alĭquis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 322
• https://logeion.uchicago.edu/aliquis

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