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amplus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/08 03:31 UTC 版)

語源

Disputed.

• Perhaps from Proto-Italic *amlos (“seizable”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s, from *h₃emh₃- (“to grab”), with etymological meaning "graspable". Related to ampla (“handle, grip”).
• Otherwise for ambiplus (“full on both sides”), composed of ambi- (“both”) and an element akin to plēnus (“full”) (and more distantly to plūs (“more”)).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈam.pɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈam.plus]

形容詞

amplus (feminine ampla, neuter amplum, comparative amplior, superlative amplissimus, adverb amplē or ampliter); first/second-declension adjective

1. large, spacious, roomy
2. abundant, ample
3. (figuratively, of force) impetuous, violent, strong
4. magnificent, splendid, glorious
5. esteemed, distinguished, well-regarded

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• amplē
• amplificō
• amplio
• ampliter
• amplitūdō
• amplius
• ampliusculus
• examplō
• peramplus

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: ampru
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: ampio
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Romansch: ampel
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: ample
  • Franco-Provençal: amplo
  • French: ample
    * → English: ample
  • Occitan: ample
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: anchu
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: ancho
    * Galician: ancho
    * Portuguese: ancho
  • Spanish: ancho

Borrowings:

• → Galician: amplo
• → Italian: amplio
• → Middle Welsh: amyl
  • Welsh: aml
• → Portuguese: amplo
• → Romanian: amplu
• → Spanish: amplo, amplio

参照

• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “amplus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 488

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “amplus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40

Further reading

• “amplus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “amplus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “amplus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a man who has held many offices: amplis honoribus usus (Sall. Iug. 25. 4)

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