arval - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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発音記号・読み方

/ˈɑrvʌl(米国英語), ˈɑ:rvʌl(英国英語)/

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arval

別の表記

• arfal, arvel, arvil, arvill, arvall, arvel, arvell, averill

名詞

arval (複数形 arvals)

1. (Scotland かつ Northern England, now まれに) A funeral feast or wake at which bread and ale was served, traditional in Scotland, the North of England, and among the Norse.
   • 1867, Memoirs of the Life of Mr. Ambrose Barnes, Late Merchant, page 65:
     It was customary in the north to have an arval or funeral dinner after an interment.
   • 2001, Christiaan Louis Leipoldt, ‎Trevor Emslie, Gallows Gecko / The Valley: a trilogy, page 204:
     Only one better feast do I remember, and that was when we gave the arval for the old master when he died of the dropsy. That was a feast if you like. Such a one had never been heard of in the Valley.
2. (まれに, chiefly historical) The ale served at such a wake, the drinking of which was a ritually significant act in Norse culture.
   • 1883, Guðbrandur Vigfússon, ‎Frederick York Powell, Corpus Poeticum Boreale: Eddic poems, page 55:
     […] Then quoth Hamtheow, etc.: 'We shall never come back to our mother [when we have slain the King of Goths]. Thou shalt drink the arval for us all together, for Swanhild and thy sons.'
3. (Lancashire) The money given to hunters, at the death of a fox, in order to buy ale.

使用する際の注意点

• (funeral feast): This noun is frequently used attributively, as in arval supper, arval dinner, arval-bread, and so on.

派生語

• arval-bread
• arval-cake
• arval-dinner
• arval-supper

参照

1. ^ “arveøl” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog: "eng. dial. (laant fra nord.) arvall, arvel", English dial. (borrowed from Old Norse) arvall, arvel

• John Christopher Atkinson, Glossary of the Cleveland Dialect (1868), page 10: Arval, sb. A funeral entertainment. 'In the North the funeral feast is called an arval or arvil-supper; ...'
• Wright, Joseph (1898) The English Dialect Dictionary[1], volume 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 77: Arval, sb. Sc. Cum. Wm. Yks. Lan. Obsol.

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