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-atus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/14 23:56 UTC 版)

接尾辞

-ātus (feminine -āta, neuter -ātum); first/second-declension suffix

1. -ed. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature.
   ‎_barba_ (“beard”) + ‎-ātus → ‎_barbātus_ (“bearded, having a beard”)
   ‎_caetra_ (“a type of short Spanish shield”) + ‎-ātus → ‎caetrātus (“armed with a caetra”)
   ‎toga (“toga”) + ‎-ātus → ‎_togātus_ (“wearing a toga, clad in a toga”)
2. Used to form adjectives from other adjectives, especially color names, with the sense "wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes".
   ‎_albus_ (“white”) + ‎-ātus → ‎_albātus_ (“clothed in white”)
   ‎āter (“black”) + ‎-ātus → ‎_atrātus_ (“clothed in black”)
   ‎_sordidus_ (“unclean, sordid”) + ‎-ātus → ‎_sordidātus_ (“in dirty clothes, shabbily dressed”)
3. -like, -ate. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun.
   ‎rēticulum (“small net”) + ‎-ātus → ‎rēticulātus (“reticulated, net-like”)
   ‎_vir_ (“man”) + ‎-ātus → ‎_virātus_ (“manly, manful”)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Asturian: -áu, -ada
• Catalan: -at, -ada
• → English: -ate, -ade
• Old French: -et
  • French: -é
• Friulian: -ât, -ade
• Galician: -ado
• → German: -at
• Italian: -ato
  • → French: -ade (from Italian or Occitan)
• Occitan: -at
  • → French: -ade (from Italian or Occitan)
• Portuguese: -ado, -ada
• Romanian: -at, -ată
• Spanish: -ado, -ada
• Sicilian: -atu, -ata
• → Portuguese: -ato
• → Spanish: -ato

接尾辞

-ātus m

1. Added to nouns or adjectives to form nouns denoting a rank or office, a group of officials associated with such a rank or office or a certain state.
   ‎apostolus + ‎-ātus → ‎apostolātus (“apostolate”)
   ‎triumvir + ‎-ātus → ‎triumvirātus (“triumvirate”)
   ‎reus (“guilty”) + ‎-ātus → ‎reātus (“guiltyness”)

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -ate
• → French: -at (learned)
• → Norwegian Bokmål: -at
• Italian: -ato
• Portuguese: -ado

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