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sordidus

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsor.di.dus/, [ˈs̠ɔrd̪ɪd̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsor.di.dus/, [ˈsɔrd̪id̪us]

形容詞

sordidus (feminine sordida, neuter sordidum, 比較級 sordidior, 最上級 sordidissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. dirty, filthy, nasty
   Synonyms: incestus, impūrus
   Antonyms: pūrus, putus, absolūtus
2. of poor, mean, base quality, low-brow
   Synonyms: modicus, ignōbilis, humilis, abiectus, dēmissus
   Antonyms: altus, sublimis, excelsus

派生した語

• Borrowed:
  • → English: sordid
  • → Catalan: sòrdid
  • → French: sordide
    * → Romanian: sordid
  • → Italian: sordido
  • → Occitan: sordid
  • → Portuguese: sórdido
  • → Spanish: sórdido
• Inherited:
  • Directly:
    * Middle French: sourdre, soudre
    * Sardinian: sordidu, soridu (probably)
  • Via sordidior:
    * Old French: sordeire
    * Old Occitan: sordéjer, sordege (Gascony)
    * Occitan: sordaire
  • Via sordidiorem:
    * Old French: sordeior ⇒ estre li surdeur
    * Angevin: sourdeor
    * Old Occitan: sordejor ⇒ sordejar
    * Limousin: sourdejá
  • Via sordidius:
    * Old French: sordeis, sordois
    * Old Occitan: sordeis
    * Gascon: sourdeix (Béarn)

参照

• “sordidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sordidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sordidus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sordidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sordidus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 12: Sk–š, page 108

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