balneum - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 入浴; 沐浴
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balneum
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balneum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/02 03:22 UTC 版)
別の表記
- balineum
- balneus, baneum, balnea (nonstandard)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbaɫ.ne.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbal.ne.um]
名詞
balneum n (genitive balneī); variously declined, second declension, first declension
- bath, bathing place, bathroom
- (Can we date this quote?), Another Letter from Young M. Aurelius to Fronto, quoted in 1879 by Cruttwell and Banton (editors) in Specimens of Roman Literature: Passages Illustrative of Roman Thought and Style, section 188, page 599:
[…] discus crepuit, id est pater meus in balneum transisse nuntiatus est.
The gong rang, it is announced that my father is going to the bath.
- (Can we date this quote?), Another Letter from Young M. Aurelius to Fronto, quoted in 1879 by Cruttwell and Banton (editors) in Specimens of Roman Literature: Passages Illustrative of Roman Thought and Style, section 188, page 599:
語形変化
The inflection of this noun was irregular. Usually, the plural became feminine and first declension with the specific meaning of a public place for bathing (e.g. public baths):
Second-declension noun (neuter) or first-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | balneum | balneae |
| genitive | balneī | balneārum |
| dative | balneō | balneīs |
| accusative | balneum | balneās |
| ablative | balneō | balneīs |
| vocative | balneum | balneae |
Since the Augustan period the following regular declension was sometimes used:
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | balneum | balnea |
| genitive | balneī | balneōrum |
| dative | balneō | balneīs |
| accusative | balneum | balnea |
| ablative | balneō | balneīs |
| vocative | balneum | balnea |
Occasionally, backed-formed balnea was used as a singular.
派生語
- balneāris
- balneārius
- balneātor
- balneō
- balneolum
派生した語
Reflexes of the variant baneum:
- Balkano-Romance:
- >? Romanian: baie
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: bagnu
- Istriot: bagnà
- Italian: bagno (see there for further descendants)
- Neapolitan: bagno, vagnu
- Sicilian: vagnu
- Venetan: bagno
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: bagn
- Romansh: bagn, bogn
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: bagn, bagne
- Piedmontese: bagn
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: bin
- Old French: bain
* French: bain
* Walloon: bagn
* → Middle English: bain
* English: bain
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: bany
- Occitan: banh
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: banyo
- Asturian: bañu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: banno
* Galician: baño
* Portuguese: banho - Old Spanish: banno (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: banjë
- → Proto-Slavic: *baňa (see there for further descendants)
参照
- “balneum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “balneum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "balneum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “balneum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “balneum”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929), Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
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