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borborygm

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˌbɔːbəˈɹɪɡm̩/, /ˈbɔːbəɹɪm/[2]
• (General American) IPA(key): /ˌbɔɹbəˈɹiɡm̩/, /ˈbɔɹbəɹim/[2]
• ハイフネーション: bor‧bo‧rygm

名詞

borborygm (複数形 borborygms または borborygmi)

1. (medicine, physiology, rare) A gurgling or rumbling noise produced by gas in the bowels.
   Synonym: borborygmus
   • [**1707**, “Borborygm”, in Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, A Dictionary, Interpreting such Hard Words of Whatever Language, as are at Present Used in the English Tongue, with Their Etymologies, Definitions, &c. [...], London: Printed for Dan. Brown, […], OCLC 745292392:
   • 1837, William Stokes, “Lecture XX. Symptoms of Intestinal Worms— […]”, in Robley Dunglison, editor, Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Physic (米国用法 Medical Library), 1st American edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by A. Waldie, […], OCLC 240481802, page 170:
     Persons, who are much subject to worms in these countries, are generally of a pale complexion, with a bluish circle round the eyes; […] and there are various signs of irritation of the digestive tube, with itching at the nose and anus; headache; foul breath and tongue; irregular and sometimes canine appetite, nausea, hiccup, borborygmi, tenesmus, diarrhœa, and constipation.
   • 1963, Anthony Burgess, chapter 3, in Inside Mr. Enderby, London: Heinemann, OCLC 435147; republished as Enderby, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, September 1969 (March 1973 printing), OCLC 802999982, book II, section 3, page 181:
2. (figuratively) A gurgling or rumbling.

参照

1. ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Borborygm”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697, page 999, column 3.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 David Grambs (1994), “borborygm”, in The Endangered English Dictionary: Bodacious Words Your Dictionary Forgot, New York, N.Y.; London: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 28.

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