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caldaria

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/17 18:18 UTC 版)

別の表記

• caudāria, chaudāria, chalderia f, caldārium, caldāre n (all having sense 2)

名詞

caldāria f (genitive caldāriae); first declension (Late Latin)

1. warm bath
   Synonym: caldārium (Classical)
2. kettle, cooking-pot, cauldron

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: cãldari
  • Megleno-Romanian: căldari
  • Romanian: căldare
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Italian: caldaia, caldara
  • Sicilian: callara, caudara, cuadara, codara
  • Venetan: caldera, caldiera
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: cjalderie
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: caldera
  • Occitan: caudièra
    * Gascon: cautèra
  • Old French: chaudiere (see there for further descendants)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: caldeira
  • Portuguese: caldeira
  • Spanish: caldera (see there for further descendants)
• ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *caldārōnem
  • Old French: chauderon (see there for further descendants)
  • Italian: calderone, caldarone
  • Portuguese: caldeirão
  • Sicilian: quadaruni, callaruni, caudaruni
  • Spanish: calderón
  • Venetan: caldiron, calieron, calderon
• Borrowings:
  • → Basque: galdari
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *kalldọr
    * Middle Breton: cauter
    * Breton: kaoter
    * Cornish: kaltor
    * Old Welsh: calaur
    * Middle Welsh: callaur
    * Welsh: callor

Masculine forms from the variant caldārium n:

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: caldaio, caldaro
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: caddarzu, caddargiu, cadraxu, cradaxu
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: calder
  • Occitan: caudièr
    * Gascon: cautèr
  • Old French: chalder, chauder
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: caldeiru
  • Galician: caldeiro
  • Portuguese: caldeiro
  • Spanish: caldero

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “caldaria”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 77

1. ^ “caldaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
2. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “caldaria”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 115

Further reading

• "caldaria", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

形容詞

caldāria

1. inflection of caldārius:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

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