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CAPSA

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capsa

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/10 17:37 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]

名詞

capsa f (genitive capsae); first declension

1. A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

同意語

• (pot): olla
• (bookcase): librārium, pēgma
• (box): scrīnium

派生語

• capsārius
• capsella
• *capseus (Vulgar Latin)
• capsicum
• capsula
• capsus

関連する語

• capiō
• capta
• captābilis
• captātiō
• captātor
• captātōrius
• captātrīx
• captensula
• captiō
• captiōsē
• captiōsus
• captitō
• captiuncula
• captīva
• captīvātiō
• captīvātor
• captīvitās
• captīvō
• captīvus
• captō
• captor
• captrīx
• captūra
• captus

派生した語

• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Italian: cassa (see there for further descendants)
  • Sicilian: cassa (rare)
  • Venetan: casa
    * ⇒ Cimbrian: kèssle
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Emilian: cassa
  • Lombard: cassa
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: chasse (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Northern French: casse (see there for further descendants)
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: caixa (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Occitan: caissa
    * Occitan: caissa, caisha (Gascon, south Lengadocian)
    * → Emilian: cascia
    * → Ligurian: càscia
    * → Lombard: cascia
    * → Piedmontese: cassia, cascia
    * → Romagnol: cascia
    * → Romansh: chascha
    * → Middle French: caisse (see there for further descendants)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: caixa, caxa
  • Portuguese: caixa
• Derivates:
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *capseum (see there for further descendants)
  • ⇒ New Latin: capsicum
    * → English: capsicum
    * → Italian: capsico
    * → Portuguese: cápsico
    * → Translingual: Capsicum

Borrowings:

• → Ancient Greek: κάψα (kápsa) (see there for further descendants)
• → Catalan: capsa
• → Czech: kapsa
• → Italian: capsa
• → Romanian: capsă

参照

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “capsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 90-1
2. ^ “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
3. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “caja”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 740

Further reading

• “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "capsa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “capsa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “capsa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “capsa”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “capsa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• “capsa”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

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