caupo - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

caupo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/04 18:33 UTC 版)

語源

Cognate with Ancient Greek κᾰ́πηλος (kắpēlos), possibly from Pre-Greek, likely borrowed separately. A derivation of either from Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”), whence ἐπρῐάμην (eprĭámēn) as suppletive aorist of ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”), seems far-fetched. As Beekes mentions, Furnee offers Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) as a comparandum, in which case the IE derivation would be *h₃ep-, whence ops (“power”) and Homeric Ancient Greek ἀφνειός (aphneiós, “rich, wealthy”), although this is also speculative. Gemoll considers a connection to Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down, snap”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkau̯.poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaːu̯.po]

名詞

caupō m (genitive caupōnis, feminine caupōna); third declension

1. tradesman
2. innkeeper, shopkeeper, tavern-keeper

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Proto-Germanic: *kaupô (“innkeeper; merchant”) (see there for further descendants)

参照

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “caupō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100
2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κάπηλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 638

Further reading

• “caupo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “caupo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "caupo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “caupo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “caupo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “caupo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Furnée, Edzard Johan (1972), Die wichtigsten konsonantischen Erscheinungen des Vorgriechischen (Janua linguarum. Series practica; 150) (in German), The Hague and Paris: Mouton, page 302
• Wilhelm Gemoll: Griechisch-deutsches Schul- und Handwörterbuch. öbv & hpt / Oldenbourg, Vienna and Munich 1965, p. 407.

caupoのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。

| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |