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chark

発音

• IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)k/
• 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)k

名詞

chark (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 charks)

1. Charcoal; coke.
2. A pointed stick, which when placed with the point against another piece of wood, and spun rapidly in alternate directions with the aid of attached cords, produces enough heat by friction to create a fire; a fire drill.
3. (US, Alaska) A wine glass.
4. A Middle Eastern falcon, probably the lanner.
   • 1856, Austen Henry Layard, Discoveries among the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon, 2nd Edition,
     A good chark will sometimes take as many as eight or ten bustards or five or six gazelles in the course of a morning.

動詞

chark (三人称単数 現在形 charks, 現在分詞 charking, 過去形および過去分詞形 charked)

1. To reduce by strong heat, as to produce charcoal or coke; to calcine.
   • 1749, John Lowthorp, Royal Society of Great Britain, The Philosophical Transactions and Collections to the end of the year MDCC, 5th Edition,
     I have ſeen Turf **chark'**d, and then it ſerves to work Iron, and, as I have been inform'd will ſerve to make it in a Bloomery or Iron-work. Turf chark'd I reckon the ſweeteſt and wholeſomeſt Fire that can be, fitter for a Chamber and conſumptive People, than either Wood, Stone-Coal or Charcoal.

語源 2

Cognate with Scots chork, from Middle English charken, cherkin, from 古期英語 ċearcian, variant of cracian (“to resound, make an abrasive sound, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack, crackle; to shriek”). Doublet of chirk, crack, and crake.

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