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chav

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/08 16:11 UTC 版)

語源

Origin uncertain; probably of Angloromani origin. Compare Romani chavi (“male child”) or ćhavo, shavo (“female child”), chal (“boy”), chavvy (“mate, friend”), compare Swedish tjej; possibly cognate with Portuguese chavalo, Spanish chaval, German Chabo, Russian чувак (čuvak), Hungarian csávó. See also charva.

Derivations from council-housed and violent, **Ch**eltenham **av**erage (and similar) are folk-etymological backronyms.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /t͡ʃæv/
• 韻: -æv

名詞

chav (plural chavs)

1. (British, Ireland, derogatory, offensive) A working-class youth, especially one associated with aggression, poor education, and a perceived "common" taste in clothing and lifestyle.
   Synonyms: charva, ned, pikey; see also Thesaurus:chav
   Coordinate terms: chavette; spiv, geezer, wide boy, dobber
   • a. 2009, Dizzee Rascal, “Creeper (Freestyle)”:
     Lyrical staff / Never could they ever take me for a chav / Scholar in the English, scholar in the Math / Dizzee ain't no riff raff
   • 2011 June 18, “Giving the poor a good kicking”, in The Economist:
     His book concerns ‘chavs’, a supposed underclass of ill-educated, fast-breeding, violent and amoral poor people currently plaguing Britain.

派生語

• antichav
• chavdom
• chavish
• chavism
• chavness
• chavster
• chavtastic
• chavvery
• chavving
• chavvy

参照

• "Good news for chavs: they may be cool people soon" by Robin Young, The Times, 2004-10-19, accessed 2005-04-15
• World Wide Words: chav, by Michael Quinion, accessed 2005-04-15
• Posting by "Quizmonster" in The Answer Bank, 2005-02-22, accessed 2005-04-15
• Posting by "Dick Jones" in FrizzyLogic, 2004-03-19, accessed 2005-04-15
• "The Chavs are Coming", The Irish Times 2005-03-23, accessed 2005-04-15
• Bragg, M. 'The Adventure of English', London, Hodder and Stoughton, 2003: 26.

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Chav

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/15 08:13 UTC 版)

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