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combibo

発音

(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkom.bi.boː/, [ˈkɔm.bɪ.boː]

動詞

combibō (present infinitive combibere, perfect active combibī, supine combibitum); third conjugation

(intransitive, まれに) I drink with any one as a companion
(transitive, post-Augustan) I drink completely up, I absorb or imbibe
1. (literally) of fluids, by drinking
2. (figuratively) of fluids, absorbed other than by drinking
3. (transferred sense) of substances other than fluids
4. (figuratively) I absorb (teachings), I become imbued with (habits), I become convinced of (a belief), etc.

Conjugation

Conjugation of combibo (third conjugation)
indicative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	combibō	combibis	combibit	combibimus	combibitis	combibunt
imperfect	combibēbam	combibēbās	combibēbat	combibēbāmus	combibēbātis	combibēbant
future	combibam	combibēs	combibet	combibēmus	combibētis	combibent
perfect	combibī	combibistī	combibit	combibimus	combibistis	combibērunt, combibēre
pluperfect	combiberam	combiberās	combiberat	combiberāmus	combiberātis	combiberant
future perfect	combiberō	combiberis	combiberit	combiberimus	combiberitis	combiberint
passive	present	combibor	combiberis, combibere	combibitur	combibimur	combibiminī	combibuntur
imperfect	combibēbar	combibēbāris, combibēbāre	combibēbātur	combibēbāmur	combibēbāminī	combibēbantur
future	combibar	combibēris, combibēre	combibētur	combibēmur	combibēminī	combibentur
perfect	combibitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect	combibitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect	combibitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	combibam	combibās	combibat	combibāmus	combibātis	combibant
imperfect	combiberem	combiberēs	combiberet	combiberēmus	combiberētis	combiberent
perfect	combiberim	combiberīs	combiberit	combiberīmus	combiberītis	combiberint
pluperfect	combibissem	combibissēs	combibisset	combibissēmus	combibissētis	combibissent
passive	present	combibar	combibāris, combibāre	combibātur	combibāmur	combibāminī	combibantur
imperfect	combiberer	combiberēris, combiberēre	combiberētur	combiberēmur	combiberēminī	combiberentur
perfect	combibitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	combibitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	combibe	—	—	combibite	—
future	—	combibitō	combibitō	—	combibitōte	combibuntō
passive	present	—	combibere	—	—	combibiminī	—
future	—	combibitor	combibitor	—	—	combibuntor
non-finite forms	active	passive
present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives	combibere	combibisse	combibitūrus esse	combibī	combibitus esse	combibitum īrī
participles	combibēns	—	combibitūrus	—	combibitus	combibendus
verbal nouns	gerund	supine
nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
combibere	combibendī	combibendō	combibendum	combibitum	combibitū

派生語

combibiolus
combibiōsus (Mediaeval Latin)
combibium (New Latin)
combibō²

参照

combĭbo¹ in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Félix Gaffiot (1934), Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette, page 347 s.v. “1 combĭbo”.
“combibō¹” on page 358/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

名詞

combibō m (genitive combibōnis); third declension

a companion in drinking, a fellow tippler, a pot-companion, a drinking buddy
- 50 BC, M. Tullius Cicero (aut.), L.C. Purser (ed.), “Scr. Laudiceae post iii Id. Febi; a. 704 (50). CICERO IMR PAETO.” in Epistulae ad Familiares (1952), bk IX, ep. xxv, § 2:
  Cum M. Fadio, quod scire te arbitror, mihi summus usus est valdeque eum diligo cum propter summam probitatem eius ac singularem modestiam, tum quod in iis controversiis, quas habeo cum tuis combibonibus Epicuriis, optima opera eius uti soleo.
  With M. Fadius, as I think you know, I am very intimate, and I am much attached to him, as well from his extreme honesty and singular modesty of behaviour, as from the fact that I am accustomed to find him of the greatest help in the controversies which I have with your fellow tipplers the Epicureans. ― tr. from: E.S. Shuckburgh, The Letters of Cicero (1889–1900), vol. II, ep. ccxlv (F IX, 25): “To L. Papinius Peatus (at Rome); Laodicea (February)”

語形変化

Third declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	combibō	combibōnēs
genitive	combibōnis	combibōnum
dative	combibōnī	combibōnibus
accusative	combibōnem	combibōnēs
ablative	combibōne	combibōnibus
vocative	combibō	combibōnēs

同意語

(drinking buddy): combibiolus, compōtātor (Late Latin), compōtor

参照

combĭbo² in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
combibo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Félix Gaffiot (1934), Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette, page 347/2 s.v. “2 combĭbo”.
“combibō²” on page 358/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

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