cosmopolitanism - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 世界主義、四海同胞主義
音節còs・mo・pól・i・tan・ìsm 発音記号・読み方
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cosmopolitanism
アクセント・音節 còs・mo・pól・i・tan・ìsm 発音記号・読み方 /‐tənìzm/
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cosmopolitanism
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cosmopolitanism
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/11 07:22 UTC 版)
名詞
cosmopolitanism (countable and uncountable, plural cosmopolitanisms)
- The quality of being cosmopolitan.
Synonym: cosmopolitanness- The idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community.
Antonyms: tribalism, nativism
Coordinate term: humanism- 2018, Steven Pinker, “Chapter 1: Dare to Understand!”, in Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress, Penguin, →ISBN:
The idea of a universal human nature brings us to a third theme, humanism. The thinkers of the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment saw an urgent need for a secular foundation for morality, because they were haunted by a historical memory of centuries of religious carnage: the Crusades, the Inquisition, witch hunts, the European wars of religion. They laid that foundation in what we now call humanism, which privileges the well-being of individual men, women, and children over the glory of the tribe, race, nation, or religion. It is individuals, not groups, who are sentient—who feel pleasure and pain, fulfillment and anguish. Whether it is framed as the goal of providing the greatest happiness for the greatest number or as a categorical imperative to treat people as ends rather than means, it was the universal capacity of a person to suffer and flourish, they said, that called on our moral concern. Fortunately, human nature prepares us to answer that call. That is because we are endowed with the sentiment of sympathy, which they also called benevolence, pity, and commiseration. Given that we are equipped with the capacity to sympathize with others, nothing can prevent the circle of sympathy from expanding from the family and tribe to embrace all of humankind, particularly as reason goads us into realizing that there can be nothing uniquely deserving about ourselves or any of the groups to which we belong.¹⁰ We are forced into cosmopolitanism: accepting our citizenship in the world.¹¹
- 2018, Steven Pinker, “Chapter 1: Dare to Understand!”, in Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress, Penguin, →ISBN:
- (sometimes) Transnationalism.
- (sometimes euphemistic, tendentious) Jewishness.
rootless cosmopolitanism
- (sometimes euphemistic, tendentious) Jewishness.
- The idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community.
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