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cultellus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/25 16:49 UTC 版)

名詞

cultellus m (genitive cultellī); second declension

1. small knife
2. dagger

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• Dalmatian:
  • cortial
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: coltello
  • Neapolitan: curtiello, cortiello (alt. spelling)
  • Sicilian: cuteddu
• North Italian:
  • Emilian: curtèl
  • Istriot: curtielo
  • Lombard: cortèl
  • Piedmontese: cotèl, cortèl
  • Romagnol: curtèl
  • Romansch: cuntè, cunti, cuntel, curtè
  • Venetan: cortèƚo, cortèl
    * → Aromanian: curtelã (possibly)
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: cutél
  • Old French: coutel
    * French: couteau, ⇒ coutelas, coutellerie
    * → English: couteau, cutlass, cutlery
    * Champenois: couté, coutiau
    * Norman: coutel
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Aragonese: cuitiello, cutiello (displaced by Castilian forms)
  • Catalan: coltell, contell, coutell (dated, see ganivet)
  • Occitan:
    Auvergnat: cotèl, cotelh
    Gascon: cotèth
    Languedocien: cotèl; cotèlh (southern)
    Limousin: coteu, cotèl
    Provençal: cotèu
    Vivaro-Alpine: coteu, cotel
• West Iberian:
  • Old Leonese: cuchiello
    * Asturian: cuchiellu, cuchellu, cochellu
    * Leonese: cuchiellu
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: cuitelo, coitelo
    * Galician: coitelo, cuitelo, cutelo, cutielo
    * Portuguese: cutelo, cuitelo, cutielo, quitelo, quitielo
  • Old Spanish: cuchiello, cochiello, guchiello
    * Spanish: cuchillo (see there for further descendants)
    * → Aragonese: cuchiello, cochillo
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: gorteddu, gurteddu, cultedhu, culteddu, boltedhu, bulteddu
• Ancient borrowings:
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *kullell
    * Breton: kontell
    * Cornish: kollell
    * Middle Welsh: kyllell
    * Welsh: cyllell

参照

• “cultellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cultellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cultellus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• cultellus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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