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decimo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/30 22:19 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈde.ki.moː/, [ˈd̪ɛkɪmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈde.t͡ʃi.mo/, [ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃimo]

動詞

decimō (present infinitive decimāre, perfect active decimāvī, supine decimātum); first conjugation

1. to decimate (select every tenth person for punishment)
   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita Caligulae 48:
     Prius quam provincia decederet, consilium iniit nefandae atrocitatis legiones, quae post excessum Augusti seditionem olim moverant, contrucidandi, quod et patrem suum Germanicum ducem et se infantem tunc obsedissent, vixque a tam praecipiti cogitatione revocatus, inhiberi nullo modo potuit quin decimare velle perseveraret.
     Before leaving the province, he formed a plan of unspeakable cruelty: to slaughter the legions that had once mutinied on Augustus's passing, because they had held both his father Germanicus, their commander, and himself as an infant captive at the time – and though he was with great effort talked out of such a rash thought, he could in no way be dissuaded from persevering in wanting to decimate them.
2. to pay tithes

Conjugation

派生した語

• Inherited:
  • Catalan: delmar
  • Old Spanish: dezmar
    * Spanish: diezmar
  • Portuguese: dizimar
• Borrowed:
  • → English: decimate
  • → French: décimer
  • → Galician: decimar
  • → Italian: decimare
  • → Portuguese: decimar
  • → Romanian: decima

参照

• “decimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• decimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

1. ^ “dieci” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN

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