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ducatus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/11 02:01 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /duˈkaː.tus/, [d̪ʊˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /duˈka.tus/, [d̪uˈkäːt̪us]

名詞

ducātus m (genitive **ducātūs); fourth declension (Late Latin, Medieval Latin, New Latin)

1. leadership, command
2. guidance
3. authority
4. duchy
   • 1873, Roskoványi Ágoston, Romanus Pontifex tamquam primas ecclesiae et princeps civilis e monumentis, page 43:
     […] ut ordinem electionis quo ad hanc commissionem assumpti, sequamur,- sunt: Hispania Gallia, Hibernia, Hungaria, Turcia, Sicilia, Polonia, Ducatus Mutinensis, Brasilia, Bavaria, Belgium, Status uniti Americae septemtrionalis, Tyrolis austriaca, Chili, Anglia, Venetiae, Roma, Indiae orientales, Borussia et California.
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Byzantine Greek: δουκάτον (doukáton), δουκάτο (doukáto)
  • Greek: δουκάτο (doukáto)
• Italian: dogato
• Sicilian: ducatu
• Venetian: dogado
  • → Italian: dogado
• → Catalan: ducat
• → Friulian: ducât
• → Occitan: ducat
• → Old French: duché
  • French: duché
  • → Middle English: duche
    * English: duchy
• → Old Italian: ducato
  • Italian: ducato
  • → Old French: ducat
    * Middle French: ducat
    * → English: ducat
    * French: ducat
    * → Turkish: düka
• → Portuguese: ducado
• → Romanian: ducat
• → Spanish: ducado

参照

• “ducatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ducatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ducatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• ducatus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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