egestas - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

egestas

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/15 23:36 UTC 版)

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛˈɡɛs.taːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈd͡ʒɛs.tas]

名詞

egestās f (genitive egestātis); third declension

need, want, poverty
Synonyms: pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, ūsus, opus, angustia
Antonyms: dīvitiae, opulentia
- c. 100-110, Tacitus, Histories: Book 4‎:
  Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.
  The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.
- c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.21.5:
  Cōgitātiōnēs rōbustī semper in abundantiā: omnis autem piger semper in egestāte.
  The thoughts of the industrious always bring forth abundance: but every sluggard is always in want.
  (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

singular	plural
nominative	egestās	egestātēs
genitive	egestātis	egestātum
dative	egestātī	egestātibus
accusative	egestātem	egestātēs
ablative	egestāte	egestātibus
vocative	egestās	egestātēs

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “egeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 186

Further reading

“egestas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“egestas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"egestas", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“egestas”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be reduced to (abject) poverty: ad egestatem, ad inopiam (summam omnium rerum) redigi
- to live in poverty, destitution: in egestate esse, versari
- to live in poverty, destitution: vitam in egestate degere
- to be entirely destitute; to be a beggar: in summa egestate or mendicitate esse

egestasのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。

| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |