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enne

-enne

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/24 03:51 UTC 版)

別の表記

• -anne, -onne
• -ienne, -ianne (used with Class II weak verbs)
• -annae — early Mercian; -ene, -ane — late Old English

使用する際の注意点

• The inflected infinitive is preceded by the preposition tō.
• On contracted verbs, this ending reduced to just -ne: fōnne, hōnne, tēonne.
• The form -anne was very common; this is traditionally taken as influence from the uninflected infinitive -an, but Versloot suggests that since -anne was attested earlier, it must have been original and _i_-umlaut therefore did not apply in the context of *-annjē. It is also possible that -enne reflects a reduction of -anne, but -anne, -annae is in turn a levelling of a prehistoric *-ennǣ.
• This suffix was used with Class I weak verbs and strong verbs; Class II weak verbs used the related -ienne and -ianne.

参考

Further reading

• Bosworth, Joseph (1898), Thomas Northcote Toller, editor, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, s.v. “-enne”, page 252/1
• Versloot, Arjen P. (18 April 2024), “The Old English gerund in ‑enne or _‑anne_”, in North-Western European Language Evolution (NOWELE), volume 77, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 14-22

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