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exitium

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/06 03:32 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛkˈsɪ.ti.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eɡˈzit̪.t̪͡s̪i.um]

名詞

exitium n (genitive exitiī or exitī); second declension

1. a going out, egress
   Synonyms: exitus, abitus, ēgressiō
   Antonym: adventus
2. destruction, ruin
   Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, excidium, lētum, ruīna, excidiō, pestis, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, interitus, perditiō, clādēs
3. the cause of destruction or ruin

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

• Italian: esizio
• Portuguese: exício
• ⇒ Translingual: Exitianus

参照

• “exitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "exitium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “exitium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be ruined, undone: ad exitium vocari
  • to compass, devise a man's overthrow, ruin: perniciem (exitium) alicui afferre, moliri, parare
  • to rescue from destruction: ab exitio, ab interitu aliquem vindicare

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