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音節ex・ten・u・a・tion 発音記号・読み方
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extenuation
音節 ex・ten・u・a・tion 発音記号・読み方 /ɪkstènjuéɪʃən, eks‐/
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extenuation
音節ex･ten･u･a･tion発音記号・読み方ɪkstènjuéɪʃ(ə)n
名詞
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extenuation
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Extenuation
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extenuation
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extenuation
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extenuation
extenuation
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extenuation
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/16 04:10 UTC 版)
発音
名詞
extenuation (countable and uncountable, plural extenuations)
- (countable and uncountable) The action of extenuating; extenuated condition.
- The action or process of making or becoming thin; an instance of this; a shrunken condition; leanness, emaciation.
- 1655, Culpepper, Riverius, i.v.19:
A yong man…had an extenuation for want of nourishment in his Limbs.
- 1655, Culpepper, Riverius, i.v.19:
- (of air, obsolete) Making less dense; rarefaction.
- (obsolete) The action or process of making slender or diminishing in bulk; an instance of this.
- (obsolete) The action of making less or weak; and instance of this; a weakening, impoverishment. Also, mitigation (of blame or punishment).
- 1542–3, Act 34–5 Hen. VIII, c. 18:
The saide citie is much decaid…not a little to the extenuacion of that part of this realme. - c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 22:
- 1707, Atterbury, Serm. v. (1723), volume II, page 159:
What Deeds of Charity we have to alledge in Extenuation of our Punishment.
- 1542–3, Act 34–5 Hen. VIII, c. 18:
- The action of representing (something) as slight and trifling; underrating; an instance of this, a plea to this end; a modification in terms.
- (rhetoric, obsolete) A figure in which a term is used which, in contrast with the more fitting term it supplants, understates or seeks to diminish the significance of something.
* 1589, Puttenham, Eng. Poesie iii. xix. (Arb.), page 227:
We call him the Disabler or figure of Extenuation.
* 1823, in Crabb, Technol. Dict.
- (rhetoric, obsolete) A figure in which a term is used which, in contrast with the more fitting term it supplants, understates or seeks to diminish the significance of something.
- The action of lessening, or seeking to lessen, the guilt of (an offence or fault) by alleging partial excuses; and instance or means of doing this; a plea in mitigation of censure.
- ante 1674, Clarendon, Surv. Leviath. (1676), page 180:
He…was to find excuses and extenuations for sins. - ante 1832, Jeremy Bentham, Wks. (1843), volume I, page 174:
The differences of castes…furnish a copious stock of extenuations…to different classes of offences. - 1839, Mackintosh, Eth. Philos., Wks. 1846, volume I, page 28:
In extenuation of a noble error.
- ante 1674, Clarendon, Surv. Leviath. (1676), page 180:
- (US, humorous, in the plural as “extenuations”) Thin garments.
- The action or process of making or becoming thin; an instance of this; a shrunken condition; leanness, emaciation.
参照
- “Extenuation” listed on page 460/2–3 of § 2 (E, ed. Henry Bradley) of volume III (D–E, 1897) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
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