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februum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/11 01:37 UTC 版)

語源

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *feɣʷrwom (“belonging to an offering, means of purification”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰrwom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰógʷʰrus (“belonging to a burning, an offering”), from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, warm”), cognate with febris.

Varro mentions that the alternative form "februm" derives from the Sabines. This etymology is likely false; the term likely has Latino-Faliscan origins due to the morpheme *-br-, whereas in Sabellic it would have been *-fr-. Throughout Roman literature, the term is associated with the distant past; authors routinely mention that it was used by the "ancients." It is likely that Varro was compelled to provide Sabine origins for the term due to their connection with Rome's mythological past. Instead, the term may simply have been an archaic Latin word. It was often used within a religious context and religious terminology can be archaizing.

名詞

februum n (genitive februī); second declension

1. (rare) means of purification, expiatory offerings

派生語

• Februa
• Februārius
• februamentum
• februō

参照

• “februum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• februum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “februum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “februum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 269
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “februum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
• Annie Cecilia Burman (2018 March 24) De Lingua Sabina: A Reappraisal of the Sabine Glosses‎, →DOI, pages 64-66

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