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fello

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/06 21:27 UTC 版)

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *fēlājō, from earlier Proto-Italic *θēlājō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(i)-l-éh₂-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Cognates include Sanskrit धयति (dhayati), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”), and Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti). Related to fēmina, fīlius, fētus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfeːl.loː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛl.lo]

Conjugation

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɛl.loː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛl.lo]

名詞

fellō m (genitive fellōnis); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin) criminal, barbarian

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• Old French: (from the nominative) fel, fels, feus, fal
  • → Middle Dutch: fel
    * Dutch: fel
  • → Middle English: fel, fell (or from Old English)
    * English: fell
• Old French: (from the accusative) felon, felun, feloun, felloun
  • Middle French: felon
    * French: félon
  • Norman: fflon
  • Picard: fèlôn
  • → Middle English: felun, feloun
    * Scots: felloun
    * English: felon
    * → Scots: felon, fellin
  • → Galician: felón
  • → Spanish: felón
• Italian: fello (nominative), fellone (accusative)
  • → Sardinian: fellone
• Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)
  • Occitan: félon, fèl
  • Catalan: felló, feylo, falló, felo, falo
    * Catalan: felló m, fellona f

参照

1. ^ “fello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
2. ^ “fello”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
3. ^ “félon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
4. ^ “felon, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023
5. ^ Hall, Robert A. “Scabrous Etymology: English Felon and Italian Infinocchiare.” American Speech 55, no. 3 (1980): 231–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/455093.
6. ^ "fello", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
7. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fel”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
8. ^ “fellone”, in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English), Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]

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