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fertum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/30 04:22 UTC 版)

語源

From Old Latin ferctum, firctum (“a ritual bread made with honey and oil”), from Proto-Italic *ferktom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-g-tos, from the root *bʰer- (“to roast; to bake; to boil; to cook; to burn”); cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast; to bake”), Sanskrit भृज्ज् (bhṛjj, “to roast; to grill; to fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “crackling of fire”), Old Irish bairgen (“bread”), Oscan fertalis, Umbrian frehtu. Related to frīgō (“to fry”); doublet of frīctum (“fried”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɛr.tũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛr.tum]

名詞

fertum n (genitive fertī); second declension

1. a type of sacrificial cake

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

参照

• “fertum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "fertum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fertum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bher-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 136-137
2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “frīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243

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