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flator

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈflaː.tor/, [ˈfɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfla.tor/, [ˈfläːt̪or]

名詞

flātor m (genitive flātōris); third declension

1. flautist
   Synonym: tībīcen
2. caster (of metal), coiner
   • c. 2nd century CE, Sextus Pomponius, quoted in Digest 1.2.2.30:
     Constituti sunt eodem tempore et quattuorviri qui curam viarum agerent, et triumviri monetales aeris argenti auri flatores […]
     At the same time there were also established the quattuorviri who are to take care of the roads, and the triumviri monetales, those who cast copper, silver, and gold […]
3. (Medieval Latin) bellows-worker
4. (New Latin, generally) blower, that which blows

使用する際の注意点

The general sense of “blower” is etymologically transparent, and likely to have been used in Classical times, but is only directly attested in New Latin.

Inflection

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *flātor (“odour, that which blows”)
  • Italian: fiatore
  • Old French: flaour (“smell, odour”)
    * → Middle English: flavour
    * English: flavour, flavor

参照

• “flator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• flator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• flator in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• flator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “flator”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, OCLC 1369101

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