forſake - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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発音記号・読み方

/fɚséɪk(米国英語), fɔːéɪk(英国英語)/

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forsake

音節 for・sake 発音記号・読み方 /fɚséɪk, fɔɚ‐｜fə‐, fɔː‐/ 発音を聞く

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for sake

forsake

見限る, 見切る, 突き放す, つき放す, 突きはなす, 突放す, 突き離す, 見捨てる, 見棄てる, 見すてる, 振り捨てる, 振捨てる, 捨て去る, 棄て去る, 捨てさる

forsake

forsake

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forsake

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/17 19:54 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 forsaken (“to abandon, desert, repudiate, withdraw allegiance from; to deny, reject, shun; to betray; to divorce (a spouse); to disown; to be false to (one's nature, vows, etc.); to give up, renounce, surrender; to discard; to omit; to decline, refuse, reject; to avoid, escape; to cease, desist; to evade, neglect; to contradict, refute; to depart, leave; to become detached, separate”) [and other forms], from 古期英語 forsacan (“to oppose; to give up, renounce; to decline, refuse”), from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- (prefix meaning ‘away, off’) + *sakaną (“to charge; to dispute”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to seek out”)). The English word can be analysed as for- +‎ sake, and is cognate with Saterland Frisian ferseeke (“to deny, refuse”), West Frisian fersaakje, Dutch verzaken (“to renounce, forsake”), Middle High German versachen (“to deny”), Danish forsage (“to give up”), Swedish försaka (“to be without, give up”), Norwegian forsake (“to give up, renounce”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to quarrel; to rebuke”), .

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɔːˈseɪk/, /fə-/
• (General American) IPA: /fɔɹˈseɪk/
• 韻: -eɪk
• ハイフネーション: for‧sake

動詞

forsake (third-person singular simple present forsakes, present participle forsaking, simple past forsook, past participle forsaken)

1. (transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).
   • 1617, John Moore, “Of the Miserable Life, and Wretched State of Man, by the Meanes of Sinne and Death”, in A Mappe of Mans Mortalitie. […], […] T[homas] S[nodham] for George Edvvards, […], →OCLC, 1st book (What Death is in It Selfe), page 44:
   • 1841 May 29, Richard Oastler, The Fleet Papers; Being Letters to Thomas Thornhill, Esq. […]; from Richard Oastler, […], volume I, number 22, London: W. J. Cleaver, […]; and John Pavey, […], →OCLC, page 172:
2. (transitive, obsolete) To decline or refuse (something offered).
   • 1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 106, lines 329–330 and 333–336:
3. (transitive, obsolete) To avoid or shun (someone or something).
   • 1878, Thomas Tusser, “The Authors Beleefe”, in Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie. […], London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Trübner & Co., […], →OCLC; republished as W[illiam] Payne, Sidney J[ohn Hervon] Herrtage, editors, Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie. […], London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Trübner & Co., […], 1878, →OCLC, stanza 14, page 196:
4. (transitive, obsolete) To cause disappointment to; to be insufficient for (someone or something).
   • 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Humming-bird, and Its Varieties”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume V, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, part IV (Of Birds of the Sparrow Kind), page 320:

Conjugation

派生語

• forsaken (adjective)
• forsakenly
• forsakenness
• forsaker
• forsaking (noun)
• godforsaken
• godforsakenly
• godforsakenness
• unforsaken

参照

1. ^ “forsāken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
2. ^ “forsake, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1897; “forsake, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “forsake”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “forsake”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

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「forſake」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 36件

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