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意味・対訳 日本の民法における果実（かじつ）とは、物から生じる収益をいう。

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Fructus (Roman law)

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fructus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/11 19:45 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfruːk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfruk.tus]

語形変化

First/second-declension participle.

派生語

• frūctifer
• frūctificō
• īnfrūctus
• multifrūctus

名詞

frūctus m (genitive **frūctūs); fourth declension

1. enjoyment, delight, satisfaction
   Synonyms: gaudium, dēlicium, voluptās, laetitia, dēlectātiō
   Antonyms: maeror, maestitia, trīstitia, tristitās
2. produce, product, fruit
   Synonyms: seges, prōventus, frūx
3. profit, yield, output, income
4. (by extension) effect, result, return, reward, success
   Synonyms: successus, frūx, effectus, ēventus, exitus, prōventus

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

別の表記

• frūctum n (Medieval Latin)

派生語

• frūctuārius
• frūctuōsē
• frūctuōsus
• frūctuus
• ūsūfrūctus
• ūsusfrūctus

関連する語

• frūgālis
• frūgālitās
• frūgāliter
• frūgēscō
• frūgifer
• frūgiparus
• frūmen
• fruor
• frutex
• frūx

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: frutu, furtu, fruttu, frutta
• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: frut, frutu, fructu, frutã
  • Istro-Romanian: frupt
  • Romanian: frupt, fruct
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: fruttu
    * Gallurese: fruttu
    * Sassarese: fruttu, frutta
  • Dalmatian: froi̯t (Vegliote)
  • Istriot: froûto (Rovignese)
  • Italian: frutto, frutta
    * → Cimbrian: frutta
  • Neapolitan: frùtto
    * Tarantino: frutte
  • Sicilian: fruttu, frutta
  • Venetan: fruto
  • → Maltese: frott
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: frut, frute, frutam
  • Romansch: fritg, fretg, früt
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Ligurian: frûto
  • Old Lombard: frug
    * Lombard: frut, fruta
  • Old Piedmontese: fruyt
    * Piedmontese: frut
  • Romagnol: fròtta
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: fruit, fruita
  • Occitan: fruch, fruit, frucha, fruita
  • Old French: fruit
    * Champenois: frut
    * Gallo: frut
    * Middle French: fruict
    * French: fruit
    * Haitian Creole: fwi
    * Norman: frit
    * Picard: frut
    * Walloon: frut
    * → Middle Dutch: fruut, froyt
    * Dutch: fruit
    * → Middle English: fruyt, freut, fruct, fruit, frut, frute
    * English: fruit
    * Bislama: frut
    * Jamaican Creole: fruut
    * Tok Pisin: frut
    * → Japanese: フルーツ (furūtsu)
    * Scots: fruit, frute
    * → Cornish: frut
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Navarro-Aragonese: fruto, fructo, fruyto
    * Aragonese: fruito
  • Old Leonese:
    * Asturian: fruitu, fruita
    * Extremaduran: frutu
    * Leonese: fruitu, fruita
    * Mirandese: fruito, fruita
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: fruito, fruita
    * Galician: froito, froita, fruita
    * Portuguese: fruto, fruta
  • Old Spanish: frucho, frucha
• Borrowings:
  • → Albanian: fryt (via Vulgar Latin), frutë (via Classical Latin)
  • → Aromanian: fructu
  • → Asturian: frutu, fruta
  • → Basque: fruitu
  • → Baltic Romani: frukto
  • → Greek: φρούτο (froúto)
  • → Leonese: frutu, fruta
  • → Polish: frukt
    * → Russian: фрукт (frukt)
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *fruɨθ (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-West Germanic: *fruht (see there for further descendants)
  • → Romanian: fruct
  • → Spanish: fruto, fruta
  • → Ukrainian: фрукт (frukt)

参照

• “fructus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fructus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fructus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fructus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to derive (great) profit , advantage from a thing: fructum (uberrimum) capere, percipere, consequi ex aliqua re
  • (great) advantage accrues to me from this: fructus ex hac re redundant in or ad me
  • I am benefited by a thing: aliquid ad meum fructum redundat
  • to reap: fructus demetere or percipere
  • to harvest crops: fructus condere (N. D. 2. 62. 156)
• “fructus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fructus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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