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gemo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/18 19:42 UTC 版)

語源

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to grasp”), whence Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”), Ancient Greek γόμος (gómos, “load; cargo”), Lithuanian gùmstu (“to grasp”). The semantic shift would be something like "to grasp, press" > "to take one's fill" > "to groan, moan (from eating too much)".

However, de Vaan notes that this series of semantic shifts is quite unlikely, and prefers Vine's theory deriving the word from a Proto-Indo-European *genH- (“to call”) (with replacement of *-n > -m on the model of semantically similar verbs like fremō (“to roar”) and tremō (“to tremble”)), whence Ancient Greek γέγωνᾰ (gégōnă, “to shout”), Tocharian A ken- (“to call”).

発音

動詞

gemō (present infinitive gemere, perfect active gemuī, supine gemitum); third conjugation

  1. to sigh, groan
    Synonyms: ingemō, ingemīscō
  2. (of things) to creak
  3. to bemoan, lament
    Synonyms: dēplōrō, ingemō, lūgeō, plangō, queror, conqueror, plōrō, fleō

派生語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “gemo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 588
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gemō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 257

Further reading

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