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group object
名詞
group object (複数形 group objects)
- (category theory) Given a category C, any object X ∈ C on which morphisms are defined corresponding to the group theoretic concepts of a binary operation (called multiplication), identity and inverse, such that multiplication is associative and properties are satisfied that correspond to the existence of inverse elements and the identity element.
- 1995, J. Michael Boardman, Chapter 14: Stable Operations in Generalized Cohomology, I.M. James (editor), Handbook of Algebraic Topology, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 617,
If H {\displaystyle H} is another group object in C {\displaystyle C} , a morphism f : G → H {\displaystyle f:G\rightarrow H} is a morphism of group objects if it commutes with the three structure morphisms; as is standard for sets and true generally (again by Lemma 7.7), it is enough to check μ {\displaystyle \mu } . Thus we form the category Gp ( C ) {\displaystyle {\textit {Gp}}(C)} of all group objects in C {\displaystyle C} ; one important example is Gp ( Ho ) {\displaystyle {\textit {Gp}}({\textit {Ho}})} . - 2005, Angelo Vistoli, Part 1: Grothendieck typologies, fibered categories, and descent theory, Barbara Fantechi, Lothar Göttsche, Luc Illusie, Steven L. Kleiman, Nitin Nitsure, Angelo Vistoli, Fundamental Algebraic Geometry: Grothendieck's FGA Explained, American Mathematical Society, page 20,
The identity is obviously a homomorphism from a group object to itself. Furthermore, the composite of homomorphisms of group objects is still a homomorphism; thus, group objects in a fixed category form a category, which we denote by Grp ( C ) {\displaystyle {\text{Grp}}(C)} .
- 1995, J. Michael Boardman, Chapter 14: Stable Operations in Generalized Cohomology, I.M. James (editor), Handbook of Algebraic Topology, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 617,
Further reading
- Category theory on Wikipedia.
- Hom functor on Wikipedia.
- Universal algebra on Wikipedia.
- Group object on Encyclopedia of Mathematics
- group object on nLab
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