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helmus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/07 15:37 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhɛɫ.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛl.mus]

名詞

helmus m (genitive helmī); second declension

1. helmet

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• Old French: helme, healme, heaume, hiaume, elme
  • Middle French: heaume, helme, elme
    * French: heaume
  • → Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)
    * English: helm
  • ⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)
    * Middle French: heaumet, armet
    * French: armet
    * → Catalan: elmet
    * Italian: elmetto
    * → Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)
    * English: helmet
    * → Spanish: elmete
• Iberian:
  • Asturian: yelmu
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: elmo
    * Portuguese: elmo
    * Galician: elmo
  • Spanish: yelmo
• Italian: elmo
  • → Maltese: elmu
• Old Occitan: elm
  • Catalan: elm
  • Occitan: èlm
• Sardinian: elmu

参照

1. ^ Blaise, Albert (1975), “helmus”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (overall work in Latin and French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 435
2. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “helmus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 484
3. ^ "helmus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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