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humanus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/21 00:03 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [huːˈmaː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [uˈmaː.nus]

形容詞

hūmānus (feminine hūmāna, neuter hūmānum, comparative hūmānior, superlative hūmānissimus, adverb hūmānē or hūmāniter); first/second-declension adjective

1. human (of man, people)
   • Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer
     Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
     I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
2. humane, kind, philanthropic
3. cultured, refined

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• hūmāna
• hūmānē
• hūmānitas
• hūmāniter
• hūmānitus
• hūmānō
• inhūmānus

派生した語

• → Asturian: humanu
• → Catalan: humà
• → Dutch: humaan
• → Old French: humain
  • Middle French: humain
    * French: humain
  • → Middle English: humayne (adjective)
    * English: humane
    * ⇒ English: human
• → Galician: humano
• → Italian: umano
• → Ladin: uman
• → Mirandese: houmano
• → Occitan: uman
• → Piedmontese: uman
• → Portuguese: humano
• → Romanian: uman
• → Romansh: uman
• → Spanish: humano

名詞

hūmānus m (genitive hūmānī); second declension

1. (usually in the plural) a human, mortal

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

参照

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “homō, -inis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 287-288

• “humanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “humanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “humanus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • human life: res humanae or simply res
  • that is the way of the world; such is life: haec est rerum humanarum condicio
  • to despise earthly things: res externas or humanas despicere
  • to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
  • to civilise men, a nation: homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33)
  • heavenly things; earthly things: supera et caelestia; humana et citerioria
• humanus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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