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includo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/27 00:43 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪŋˈkɫuː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iŋˈkluː.do]

動詞

inclūdō (present infinitive inclūdere, perfect active inclūsī, supine inclūsum); third conjugation

1. to shut up or in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in
   Synonyms: retineō, intercludō, excludō, claudō, intersaepiō, urgeō, arceō, obserō
2. to obstruct, restrain, hinder
   Synonyms: refrēnō, coërceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, cohibeō, perimō, intersaepiō, retineō, obstruō, impediō, contineō, arceō, premō, comprimō, reprimō, supprimō, sustentō, moror
   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
3. to limit, control
   Synonyms: fīniō, līmitō, delīmitō, coërceō, claudō, moderor, minuō
4. to close
   Synonyms: interclūdō, claudō, operiō, premō
   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō
5. to finish, end
   Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, perpetrō, nāvō, claudō, expleō, fungor, efficiō, patrō, exsequor, conclūdō, condō, trānsigō, peragō, gerō, exhauriō
6. (figuratively) to include, enclose or insert something, incorporate
   Synonyms: complector, contineō, apprehendō, teneō, amplector

Conjugation

関連する語

• circumclūdō
• conclūdō
• disclūdō
• exclūdō
• interclūdō
• occlūdō
• praeclūdō
• rēclūdō
• sēclūdō

派生した語

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: ncljid
  • Romanian: închide
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: inchiudere
  • Neapolitan: nchiudere
  • Sicilian: nchiùdiri
• Gallo-Romance: (via *inclaudere)
  • Catalan: encloure
  • Occitan: enclaure
  • Old French: enclore (see there for further descendants)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: enchoer (via *inclaudere)
• Borrowings:
  • → Asturian: incluir
  • → Catalan: incloure
  • → English: include, inclose
  • → Esperanto: inkludi
  • → French: inclure
  • → Friulian: includi
  • → Galician: incluír
  • → Italian: includere
  • → Occitan: inclure
  • → Portuguese: incluir
  • → Romanian: include
  • → Spanish: incluir

参照

• “includo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “includo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “includo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to interpolate, insert something: includere in orationem aliquid

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