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infero
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/19 13:03 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈĩː.fɛ.roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiɱ.fe.ro]
動詞
īnferō (present infinitive īnferre, perfect active intulī, supine illātum); third conjugation, suppletive
- to carry, bring, put, place, or throw in, into, to, or upon somewhere or something; insert
Synonyms: īnserō, īnsertō, intrōferō, immittō, intrōdūcō, invehō, implicō
Antonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, extrahō - to bring forward, introduce, produce, cause, occasion, inspire
- to set fire to; offer, sacrifice, render
- to bury, bring to a place for burial, inter
- (of a tribute or tax) to pay, furnish
- (military) to advance, march, move forward
Synonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, eō, pergō, prŏficīscor, obeō, occurrō, adeō, subeō, gradior, vādō - (military) to bear the standards against the enemy, attack, make an attack upon; wage war on
Gigantes bellum dis intulerunt ― The giants waged war against the gods (Cicero) - (figuratively) to bring forward, introduce; produce, occasion, make; conclude; import
- (figuratively, with dative) to cause, inflict, impose
Synonyms: indō, pariō, offerō, ēdō, importō, addūcō, afferō, efficiō, iniciō - to conclude, infer, draw an inference, to refer to
Synonym: dēdūcō
Conjugation
派生語
関連する語
- adferō, afferō
- auferō
- circumferō
- cōnferō
- dēferō
- differō
- efferō
- ferō
- interferō
- intrōferō
- offerō
- perferō
- postferō
- praeferō
- praeterferor
- prōferō
- referō
- sufferō
- trānsferō
派生した語
- → Catalan: inferir
- → English: infer
- → French: inférer
- → Galician: inferir
- → Italian: inferire
- → Portuguese: inferir
- → Spanish: inferir
参照
- “infero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “infero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- infero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to set fire to houses: ignem tectis inferre, subicere
- to lay violent hands on a person: manus inicere, inferre, afferre alicui
- to bring mishap, ruin on a person: calamitatem, pestem inferre alicui
- to recklessly hazard one's life: in periculum capitis, in discrimen vitae se inferre
- to do harm to, injure any one: damnum inferre, afferre alicui
- to damage a person's character, bring him into bad odour: infamiam alicui inferre, aspergere
- to retard, delay a thing: moram alicui rei afferre, inferre, facere
- to wrong a person: iniuriam inferre, facere alicui
- to do violence to a person: vim inferre alicui
- to turn the conversation on to a certain subject: sermonem inferre de aliqua re
- to invade: bellum inferre alicui (Att. 9. 1. 3)
- to be the aggressor in a war; to act on the offensive: bellum or arma ultro inferre
- to set fire to the siege-works: ignem inferre operibus (B. C. 2. 14)
- to march on the enemy: gradum inferre in hostem
- to attack the enemy: signa inferre in hostem
- to inflict a defeat on the enemy: cladem hostibus afferre, inferre
infero-
派生語
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