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damnum

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damnum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/28 22:09 UTC 版)

参照

• “damnum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdam.nũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdam.num]

名詞

damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension

1. damage or injury
   Synonyms: vulnus, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, plāga, fraus
2. (financial) loss, disadvantage
   Synonyms: āmissiō, pauperiēs, dētrīmentum, calamitās
3. fine, mulct, penalty
   Synonym: multa

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “loss”): lucrum

派生語

• *damnāticum (Vulgar Latin)
• damnō
• indemnis

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: dannu
• Balkano-Romance:
  • Romanian: daună
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: dannu
  • Dalmatian: damno, duon
  • Istriot: dagno
  • Italian: danno
  • Neapolitan: danno (rare)
  • Sicilian: dannu
    * → Maltese: dannu
  • Venetan: dano
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: dam
  • Ladin: dan, dann
  • Romansh: donn
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Emilian: dân
  • Ligurian: danno
  • Lombard: dann
  • Piedmontese: dann
  • Romagnol: dân
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: dan
  • French: dam (obsolete)
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: dany
  • Occitan: dam
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: dañu
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: dano
    * Galician: dano
    * Portuguese: dano
  • Old Spanish: danno
    * Spanish: daño
• Borrowings:
  • → Albanian: dëm, dam (Gheg)
  • → English: damnum

参照

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “damnum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161

Further reading

• “damnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “damnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "damnum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “damnum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to suffer loss, harm, damage.[2: _damnum**_ (opp. _lucrum_) _facere**_
  • to do harm to, injure any one: damnum inferre, afferre alicui
  • to know how to endure calamity: damnum ferre
  • to make good, repair a loss or injury: damnum or detrimentum sarcire (not reparare)
  • to balance a loss by anything: damnum compensare cum aliqua re
  • to make profit out of a thing: lucrum facere (opp. damnum facere) ex aliqua re
  • (ambiguous) to suffer loss, harm, damage: damno affici
• “damnum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “damnum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “damnum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 10

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