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instruo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/02 16:09 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈĩː.stru.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈin.stru.o]

動詞

īnstruō (present infinitive īnstruere, perfect active īnstrūxī, supine īnstrūctum); third conjugation, third person-only in the passive

1. to build in or into, insert; erect, construct
   Synonyms: condo, fundo, constituo, statuo, figo
2. to arrange, organise or organize, plan; devise
   Synonyms: parō, compōnō
3. to prepare (for), provide (for), make ready, set up, furnish, provide, equip, fit out, procure
   Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, praebeō, apparō, parō, accingō, suggerō, comparō, ministrō, afferō
4. to provide with information, teach, inform, instruct
   Synonyms: doceō, discō, ēducō, ērudiō, ēdoceō, magistrō, imbuō, fingō
5. (military) to draw up (in battle formation), array, set in order, form

Conjugation

• The second-person singular perfect indicative active form īnstrūxistī sometimes occurs syncopated as īnstrūxtī.

派生語

• īnstrūctē
• īnstrūctiō
• īnstrūctor
• īnstrūctūra
• īnstrūctus
• īnstrūmentum

関連する語

• circumstruō
• construō
• dēstruō
• exstruō
• interstruō
• obstruō
• perstruō
• praestruō
• rēstruō
• struō
• substruō
• superstruō

派生した語

• → Catalan: instruir
• → Dutch: instrueren
• → English: instruct
• → Esperanto: instrui
• → Galician: instruír
• → German: instruieren
• → Italian: istruire, struire
• → Old French: enstruire, estruire
  • Middle French: instruire
    * French: instruire
    * → Romanian: instrui
  • Norman: înstruithe (Jersey)
• → Portuguese: instruir
• →? Sicilian: strujiri
• → Spanish: instruir

参照

• “instruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “instruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “instruo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
  • to prepare, give a feast, dinner: convivium instruere, apparare, ornare (magnifice, splendide)
  • to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
  • to draw up forces in battle-order: aciem (copias, exercitum) instruere or in acie constituere
  • to draw up the army in three lines: aciem triplicem instruere (B. G. 1. 24)
  • to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere

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