kike - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 ユダヤ人、ユダヤ教の人
音節kike 発音記号・読み方
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出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/02 18:52 UTC 版)
語源
Originally used by German-American Jews as a slur for Eastern European Jews immigrating to the United States.
The most dominant theory is from Yiddish קײַקל (kaykl, “circle”). In the early 20th century, non-English-speaking Jews that immigrated to the United States would sign papers with a circle as opposed to a more common X, in order to avoid using a symbol reminiscent of a Christian Cross. If so, a doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cycle, cyclus, and wheel.
Other theories also exist, in particular a contraction from the documented phrase “Ikey-Kikey”, an American-origin reduplication of ikey, which in turn is a British-English pejorative for Jews after the prevalence of the name Isaac.
Alternatively, from Scots keek (“to peek or peep surreptitiously”), used in the New York City clothing industry to refer to the practice of sending spies to work in competing garment factories to copy designs which would then be reproduced and sold at lower cost. Eastern European Jews played a major role in the clothing industry and were perceived to frequently participate in underhanded business tactics. Originally mostly used by older, established German Jews to refer to the Eastern European newcomers, eventually it became generalized to all Jews.
名詞
kike (plural kikes)
- (US, offensive, ethnic slur, religious slur) A Jew.
Synonyms: heeb (not always pejorative), Hymie, sheeny, shylock, yid - (US, offensive) A miser; a contemptible, stingy person, particularly a well-endowed one.
Synonym: see Thesaurus:miser - (Judaism, obsolete, US, offensive, ethnic slur) An Eastern European Jew.
派生語
形容詞
kike (comparative more kike, superlative most kike)
- (slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, somewhat dated) Jewish.
- (slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, somewhat dated) Of goods or manufacturing, poor-quality.
参照
- ^ Harper Doughlas (2026), “Etymology of kike”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- ^ Rosten, Leo (1968), The Joys of Yiddish, New York: Pocket Books Cited in Kim Pearson (2003), “kike”, in kpearson.faculty.tcnj.edu, (A rare usage is "kyke".), archived from the original on 2 June 2008
- ^ Kim Pearson (2003), “kike”, in kpearson.faculty.tcnj.edu, (A rare usage is "kyke".), archived from the original on 2 June 2008
- ^ Wittmayer (14 January 2024), “How Jews Became Kikes”, in Mischling Revolution
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| 日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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