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litus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/13 13:01 UTC 版)

語源 1

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”), whence perhaps Lithuania. De Vaan is unconvinced, and prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *leyt-os- (“going”) (with sense development "going away" > "end, side" > "seashore, coast"), from *leyt- (“to go, depart”), whence Tocharian B litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (riθiieti, “to die, pass away”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (galeiþan, “to depart, go forth”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈliː.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈliː.t̪us]

名詞

lītus n (genitive lītoris); third declension

1. strand, shore, beach

派生した語

• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: lidu
  • Italian: lito (archaic, poetic), lido
  • Sicilian: litu
  • Venetan: lio (archaic), lido

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “litus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “litus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "litus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• litus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be stranded: in litus eici (B. G. 5. 10)
  • to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus)
  • to keep the coast and harbours in a state of blockade: litora ac portus custodia clausos tenere

1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346

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