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munia

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 16:48 UTC 版)

語源

From Hindi मुनिया (muniyā).

発音

名詞

munia (plural munias)

1. Any of certain estrildid finches of the genera Lonchura (most instances) and Amandava (two species).
   • 2010, Graham R. S. Ritchie, Simon Kirby, “20: A Possible Role for Selective Masking in the Evolution of Complex, Learned Communication Systems”, in Caroline Lyon, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Angelo Cangelosi, editors, Emergence of Communication and Language, page 398:

同意語

• (finch of genus Lonchura): mannikin, silverbill (generally separate, with some overlap)
• (finch of genus Amandava): avadavat

派生語

• alpine munia (Lonchura monticola)
• Bismarck munia (Lonchura melaena)
• black-and-white munia (Lonchura bicolor)
• black-breasted munia (Lonchura teerinki)
• black-faced munia (Lonchura molucca)
• black munia (Lonchura stygia)
• black-throated munia (Lonchura kelaarti)
• bronze munia (Lonchura cucullata)
• brown-backed munia (Lonchura nigriceps)
• chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla)
• cream-bellied munia (Lonchura pallidiventer)
• dusky munia (Lonchura fuscans)
• five-coloured munia (Lonchura quinticolor)
• grand munia (Lonchura grandis)
• green munia (Amandava formosa)
• grey-banded munia (Lonchura vana)
• grey-crowned munia (Lonchura nevermanni)
• Javan munia (Lonchura leucogastroides)
• magpie munia (Lonchura fringilloides)
• mottled munia (Lonchura hunsteini)
• New Hanover munia (Lonchura niggerima)
• New Ireland munia (Lonchura forbesi)
• pale-headed munia (Lonchura pallida)
• red munia (Amandava amandava)
• scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata)
• snow mountain munia (Lonchura montana)
• streak-headed munia (Lonchura tristissima)
• tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca)
• white-bellied munia (Lonchura leucogastra)
• white-capped munia (Lonchura ferruginosa)
• white-headed munia (Lonchura maja)
• white-rumped munia (Lonchura striata)
• white-throated munia (Lonchura malabarica)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmuː.ni.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmuː.ni.a]

名詞

mūnia n pl (genitive mūnium or mūniōrum); variously declined, third declension, second declension

1. (plural only) duties, functions

語形変化

In Classical Latin, only the nominative and accusative are attested.

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem) or second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

参照

• “munia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “munia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “munia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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