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particula
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particula
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/21 18:49 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /parˈti.ku.la/, [pärˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /parˈti.ku.la/, [pärˈt̪iːkulä]
名詞
particula f (genitive particulae); first declension
- diminutive of pars (“part, piece”): small part, particle
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | particula | particulae |
| genitive | particulae | particulārum |
| dative | particulae | particulīs |
| accusative | particulam | particulās |
| ablative | particulā | particulīs |
| vocative | particula | particulae |
派生語
- particulāris
- particulātim
- particella
派生した語
- Ibero-Romance: (unexpected /ˈi/ perhaps from analogy with partīre)
- Aragonese: partilla
- Asturian: partiya
- Galician: partilla
- Portuguese: partilha
- Spanish: partija
Borrowings:
- → Aragonese: partícula
- → Asturian: partícula
- → Catalan: partícula
- → English: particle
- → French: particule
- → Galician: partícula
- → German: Partikel
- → Irish: páirteagal
- → Italian: particola
- → Norman: partitchule
- → Portuguese: partícula
- → Romanian: particulă
- → Sicilian: partìcula
- → Spanish: partícula
Calques:
- → Afrikaans: deeltjie (calque)
- → Azerbaijani: hissəcik (calque)
- → Belarusian: часці́ца (čascíca) (calque)
- → Bulgarian: части́ца (častíca) (calque)
- → Carpathian Rusyn: части́ця (častýcja) (calque)
- → Chuvash: пайӑрка (pajărk̬a) (calque)
- → Czech: částice (calque)
- → Dutch: deeltje (calque)
- → Estonian: osake (calque)
- → Georgian: ნაწილაკი (nac̣ilaḳi) (calque)
- → German: Teilchen (calque)
- → Hungarian: részecske (calque)
- →? Kazakh: бөлшек (bölşek) (calque)
- →? Kyrgyz: бөлүкчө (bölükcö) (calque)
- → Latgalian: daleņa (calque)
- → Latvian: daļiņa (calque)
- → Limburgish: deilke (calque)
- → Lithuanian: dalelė (calque)
- → Macedonian: честичка (čestička) (calque)
- → Old Armenian: մասնիկ (masnik) (calque)
- Armenian: մասնիկ (masnik)
- → Polish: cząstka (calque)
- → Russian: части́ца (častíca) (calque)
- → Serbo-Croatian: čèstica, чѐстица (calque)
- → Slovak: častica (calque)
- → Slovene: delček, delec (calque)
- → Turkish: parçacık (calque)
- → Turkmen: bölejik (calque)
- → Ukrainian: части́нка (častýnka), ча́стка (částka), части́ця (častýcja) (calque)
- → West Frisian: dieltsje (calque)
- → Yiddish: טיילכל (teylkhl) (calque)
参照
- “particula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “particula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- particula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- particula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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