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praemium
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/16 15:37 UTC 版)
参照
- “praemium”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈprae̯.mi.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprɛː.mi.um]
名詞
praemium n (genitive praemiī or praemī); second declension
- profit derived from booty
- profit, advantage, prerogative, distinction
Synonyms: commodum, profectus, usus, commoditās, lucrum
Antonyms: incommodum, detrimentum, damnum - prize, reward, recompense
- bribe, bribery
Synonyms: mercēs, stīpendium, pretium, datum, donum, oblātiō, datiō, commodum - (figuratively), the ironical sense of a reward, etc., as a desired thought, feeling, result or outcome
Synonym: pretium- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.32-33:
“[...] sōlāne perpetuā maerēns carpēre iuventā,
nec dulcis nātōs, Veneris nec praemia nōris?”
“[...] [will you] waste away alone, sorrowful all throughout your youth, never to have known sweet children, nor the rewards of Venus?”
(That is, the pleasures of sexual love. Syncopation: nōris = nōveris. Translations vary – Mackail, 1885: “love’s bounty”; Knight, 1956: “all that Venus gives”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “the soft rewards”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “the crown of joy that Venus brings”; West, 1990: “the rewards of love”; Lombardo, 2005: “love’s joys”; Fagles, 2006: “all the gifts of love”; Ahl, 2007: “joys Venus offers, delights that she yields”.)
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.32-33:
派生した語
- Asturian: premiu
- Catalan: premi
- Emilian: prèmi
- Galician: premio
- Italian: premio
- Occitan: prèmi
- Portuguese: prémio, prêmio (Brazil)
- Romanian: premiu
- Sicilian: premiu
- Spanish: premio
- → Alemannic German: Breemi
- → Dutch: premie
- → English: premium
- → French: premium
- → German: Prämie
- → Hungarian: prémium
- → Norwegian: premie
- → Polish: premia
- → Russian: премия (premija)
- → Spanish: premium
- → Swedish: premium, premie
参照
- “praemium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “praemium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “praemium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to remunerate (handsomely): praemiis (amplissimis, maximis) aliquem afficere
- to reward a man according to his deserts: meritum praemium alicui persolvere
- (to encourage) by offering a reward: praemium exponere or proponere
- to offer a prize (for the winner): praemium ponere
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
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